[RemoveDIs] Update update_test_checks script to recognize dbg_records (#87388)

As we've added new IR elements for the RemoveDIs project,
we need the update_test_checks script to understand them. For the
records themselves this is already done automatically, but their
metadata arguments are not recognized as such due to lacking the
`metadata` prefix, which means they won't be checked by the script. This
patch fixes this by adding a check for all `![0-9]+` patterns as long as
they are not at the start of a line (which avoids matching global
values).