PR46637: Fix handling of placeholder types in trailing-return-types.

Only permit a placeholder type in a trailing-return-type if it would
also have been permitted in the decl-specifier sequence of a
corresponding declaration with no trailing-return-type. The standard
doesn't actually say this, but this is the only thing that makes sense.

Also fix handling of an 'auto' in a trailing-return-type in a parameter
of a generic lambda. We used to crash if we saw such a thing.