[clang] Add getClangVendor() and use it in CodeGenModule.cpp (#75935)

In 9a38a72f `ProductId` was assigned from the stringified value of
`CLANG_VENDOR`, if that macro was defined. However, `CLANG_VENDOR` is
supposed to be a string, as it is defined (optionally) as such in the
top-level clang `CMakeLists.txt`.

Move the addition of `-DCLANG_VENDOR` to the compiler flags from
`clang/lib/Basic/CMakeLists.txt` to the top-level `CMakeLists.txt`, so
it is consistent across the whole clang codebase. Then remove the
stringification from `CodeGenModule.cpp`, to make it work correctly.

Fixes:		9a38a72f