[PM/ThinLTO] Port the ThinLTO pipeline (both components) to the new PM.

Based on the original patch by Davide, but I've adjusted the API exposed
to just be different entry points rather than exposing more state
parameters. I've factored all the common logic out so that we don't have
any duplicate pipelines, we just stitch them together in different ways.
I think this makes the build easier to reason about and understand.

This adds a direct method for getting the module simplification pipeline
as well as a method to get the optimization pipeline. While not my
express goal, this seems nice and gives a good place comment about the
restrictions that are imposed on them.

I did make some minor changes to the way the pipelines are structured
here, but hopefully not ones that are significant or controversial:

1) I sunk the PGO indirect call promotion to only be run when we have
   PGO enabled (or as part of the special ThinLTO pipeline).

2) I made the extra GlobalOpt run in ThinLTO just happen all the time
  ...