[libc++][sstream] P2495R3: Interfacing `stringstream`s with `string_view` (#80552)

Implements P2495R3 <https://wg21.link/P2495R3>
- https://eel.is/c++draft/version.syn#headerref:%3csstream%3e
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringbuf
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringbuf.general
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringbuf.cons
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringbuf.members
- https://eel.is/c++draft/istringstream
- https://eel.is/c++draft/istringstream.general
- https://eel.is/c++draft/istringstream.cons
- https://eel.is/c++draft/istringstream.members
- https://eel.is/c++draft/ostringstream
- https://eel.is/c++draft/ostringstream.general
- https://eel.is/c++draft/ostringstream.cons
- https://eel.is/c++draft/ostringstream.members
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringstream
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringstream.general
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringstream.cons
- https://eel.is/c++draft/stringstream.members

References:
- https://eel.is/c++draft/string.streams