[flang] Avoid bogus error for specification expression

When a scope's symbol has characteriztics whose specification
expressions depend on other non-constant symbols in the same scope,
f18 rightfully emits an error.  However, in the case of usage in
specification expressions involving host association, the program is not
invalid.  This can arise, for example, in the case of an internal
function whose result's attributes use host-associated variables.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119565