Reland "[SimplifyCFG] `switch`: Do Not Transform the Default Case if the...

Reland "[SimplifyCFG] `switch`: Do Not Transform the Default Case if the Condition is Too Wide (#77831)"

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76669 taught SimplifyCFG to
handle switches when `default` has only one case. When the `switch`'s
condition is wider than 64 bit, the current implementation can calculate
the wrong default value. This PR skips cases where the condition is too
wide.

(cherry picked from commit 39bb790b)