[ArgPromotion] Remove incorrect TranspBlocks set for loads. (#84835)

The TranspBlocks set was used to cache aliasing decision for all
processed loads in the parent loop. This is incorrect, because each load
can access a different location, which means one load not being modified
in a block doesn't translate to another load not being modified in the
same block.

All loads access the same underlying object, so we could perhaps use a
location without size for all loads and retain the cache, but that would
mean we loose precision.

For now, just drop the cache.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/84807

PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/84835
(cherry picked from commit bba4a1da)