[mlir] `int-range-optmizations`: Fix referencing of deleted ops (#91807)

The pass runs a `DataFlowSolver` and collects state information on the
input IR. Then, the rewrite driver and folding is applied. During
pattern application and folding it can happen that an Op from the input
IR is deleted and a new Op is created at the same address. When the
newly created Ops is looked up in the `DataFlowSolver` state memory, the
state of the original Op is returned.

This patch adds a method to `DataFlowSolver` which removes all state
related to a `ProgramPoint`. It also adds a listener to the Pass which
clears the state information of deleted Ops from the `DataFlowSolver`.

Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/81228