[NPM] Move more O0 pass building into PassBuilder

This moves handling of alwaysinline, coroutines, matrix lowering, PGO,
and LTO-required passes into PassBuilder. Much of this is replicated
between Clang and opt. Other out-of-tree users also replicate some of
this, such as Rust [1] replicating the alwaysinline, LTO, and PGO
passes.

The LTO passes are also now run in
build(Thin)LTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline() since they are semantically
required for (Thin)LTO.

[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/f5230fbf76bafd86ee4376a0e26e551df8d17fec/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp#L896

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91585