[InstCombine] Fold pointer adding in integer to arithmetic add (#91596)

Fold
``` llvm
define i32 @src(i32 %x, i32 %y) {
  %base = inttoptr i32 %x to ptr
  %ptr = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %base, i32 %y
  %r = ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i32
  ret i32 %r
}
```
where both `%base` and `%ptr` have only one use, to
``` llvm
define i32 @tgt(i32 %x, i32 %y) {
  %r = add i32 %x, %y
  ret i32 %r
}
```

The `add` can be `nuw` if the GEP is `inbounds` and the offset is
non-negative. The relevant Alive2 proof is
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/nP3RWy.

### Motivation

It seems unnecessary to convert `int` to `ptr` just to get its offset.
In most cases, they generates the same assembly, but sometimes it may
miss some optimizations since the analysis of `GEP` is not as perfect as
that of arithmetic operation. One example is


https://github.com/dtcxzyw/llvm-opt-benchmark/blob/e3c822bf41df3a88ca38eba884a52b0cc7e70bf2/bench/protobuf/optimized/generated_message_reflection.cc.ll#L39860-L39873

``` llvm
  %conv.i188 = zext i32 %145 to i64
  %add.i189 = add i64 %conv.i188, %125
  %146 = load i16, ptr %num_aux_entries10.i, align 2
  %conv2.i191 = zext i16 %146 to i64
  %mul.i192 = shl nuw nsw i64 %conv2.i191, 3
  %add3.i193 = add i64 %add.i189, %mul.i192
  %147 = inttoptr i64 %add3.i193 to ptr
  %sub.ptr.lhs.cast.i195 = ptrtoint ptr %144 to i64
  %sub.ptr.rhs.cast.i196 = ptrtoint ptr %143 to i64
  %sub.ptr.sub.i197 = sub i64 %sub.ptr.lhs.cast.i195, %sub.ptr.rhs.cast.i196
  %add.ptr = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %147, i64 %sub.ptr.sub.i197
  %sub.ptr.lhs.cast = ptrtoint ptr %add.ptr to i64
  %sub.ptr.sub = sub i64 %sub.ptr.lhs.cast, %125
```

where `%conv.i188` first adds `%125` and then subtracts `%125` (the
result is `%sub.ptr.sub`), which can be optimized.