[Attributor][NFCI] Avoid spending time resolving kernel reachability queries

We know kernels (generally) cannot be called from within the module. Thus,
for reachability we would need to step back from a kernel which would allow
us to reach anything anyway. Even if a kernel is invoked from another
kernel, values like allocas and shared memory are not accessible. We
implicitly check for this situation to avoid costly lookups.