[clang-tidy] Fix support for typedefs in readability-identifier-naming (#66835)

Typedef rename were not properly handled when typedef were used behind
pointer, or as a part of function type. Additionally because entire
function were passed as an source-range, when function started with
macro, such change were not marked for a fix.

Removed workaround and used proper TypedefTypeLoc instead.

Fixes #55156, #54699