Reland [Clang][CMake] Support perf, LBR, and Instrument CLANG_BOLT options (#69133)

This reverts commit 6953b367.

Couldn't reproduce cmake issues from any of the affected buildbots:
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/139/builds/57628
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/163/builds/50270
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/223/builds/34823
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/225/builds/29950
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/245/builds/19468

A common trait is that these builders don't clean build directory.
Push again and monitor these builders.