[Flang][HLFIR][OpenMP] Fix offloading tests broken by HLFIR (#69457)

This patch makes changes to the early outlining pass to avoid compiler
crashes due to not handling `hlfir.declare` operations correctly. That
pass is intended to eventually be removed (#67319), but in the meantime
this fixes some issues arising in different parts of the OpenMP
offloading compilation process.

The main changes included in this patch are the following:
- Added support for mapped values defined by an `hlfir.declare`
operation. These operations are now kept in outlined target functions,
so that both of their outputs (base and original base) are available to
the corresponding `omp.target`'s map arguments and region.
- Added a fix by @agozillon to prevent unused map clauses from producing
a compiler crash. All these unused mapped variables are added to the
outlined function's inputs.
- Added a fix to the OpenMP translation to MLIR to support integer
arguments to these outlined functions. This enables successfully
compiling and running the tests in
opemp/libomptarget/test/offloading/fortran using HLFIR.

Co-authored-by: agozillon <Andrew.Gozillon@amd.com>