[mlir][Arith] Generalize and improve -int-range-optimizations (#94712)

When the integer range analysis was first develop, a pass that did
integer range-based constant folding was developed and used as a test
pass. There was an intent to add such a folding to SCCP, but that hasn't
happened.

Meanwhile, -int-range-optimizations was added to the arith dialect's
transformations. The cmpi simplification in that pass is a strict subset
of the constant folding that lived in
-test-int-range-inference.

This commit moves the former test pass into -int-range-optimizaitons,
subsuming its previous contents. It also adds an optimization from
rocMLIR where `rem{s,u}i` operations that are noops are replaced by
their left operands.