[ELF] Shrink binding and type in Symbol

STB_HIPROC and STT_HIPROC are both 15, so we can fit the symbol binding
and type in 4 bits. This gives us an additional byte to use for Symbol
flags (without increasing the type's size), which I'll be making use of
in the next diff.

Reorder type and binding based on a suggestion from @MaskRay, to
optimize st_info computation on little-endian systems (see
https://godbolt.org/z/nMn8Yar43).

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124042