[DWARF] Generate DWARF v5 string offsets tables along with strx* index forms.

Summary: This is the producer side for DWARF v5 string offsets tables. The reader/consumer
side was committed with r321295. All compile and type units in a module share a 
contribution to the string offsets table. Indirect strings use the strx{1,2,3,4} index forms.

Reviewers: dblaikie, aprantl, JDevliegehere

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42021

llvm-svn: 323546