[RemoveDIs] Update all docs to use debug records (#91768)

As we approach the state where support for debug intrinsics is dropping and
we print and use debug records by default, the documentation should be updated
to refer to debug records as the primary debug info representation, with
debug intrinsics being relegated to an optional alternative.

This patch performs a few updates:
- Replace references to intrinsics with references to records across all
the documentation.
- Replace intrinsics with records in code examples.
- Move debug records prior to debug intrinsics in the
SourceLevelDebugging document, and change text to refer to them as the
primary representation.
- Add release notes describing the change.