[Polly] Track defined behavior for PHI predecessor computation.

ZoneAlgorithms's computePHI relies on being provided with consistent a
schedule to compute the statement prodecessors of a statement containing
PHINodes. Otherwise unexpected results such as PHI nodes with multiple
predecessors can occur which would result in problems in the
algorithms expecting consistent data.

In the added test case, statement instances are scrubbed from the
SCoP their execution would result in undefined behavior (Due to a nsw
overflow). As already being undefined behavior in LLVM-IR, neither
AssumedContext nor InvalidContext are updated, giving computePHI no
means to avoid these cases.

Intoduce a new SCoP property, the DefinedBehaviorContext, that among
the runtime-checked conditions, also tracks the assumptions not needing
a runtime check, in particular those affecting the assumed control flow.
This replaces the manual combination of the 3 other contexts that was
already done in computePHI and setNewAccessRelation. Curr...