[DebugInfo][RemoveDIs] Handle a debug-info splicing corner case (#73810)

A large amount of complexity when it comes to shuffling DPValue objects
around is pushed into BasicBlock::spliceDebugInfo, and it gets
comprehensive testing there via the unit tests. It turns out that there's a
corner case though: splicing instructions and debug-info to the end()
iterator requires blocks of DPValues to be concatenated, but the DPValues
don't behave normally as they're dangling at the end of a block. While this
splicing-to-an-empty-block case is rare, and it's even rarer for it to
contain debug-info, it does happen occasionally.

Fix this by wrapping spliceDebugInfo with an outer layer that removes any
dangling DPValues in the destination block -- that way the main splicing
function (renamed to spliceDebugInfoImpl) doesn't need to worry about that
scenario. See the diagram in the added function for more info.