[clang] Add Parse and Sema support for RegularKeyword attributes

This patch adds the Parse and Sema support for RegularKeyword attributes,
following on from a previous patch that added Attr.td support.

The patch is quite large.  However, nothing outside the tests is
specific to the first RegularKeyword attribute (__arm_streaming).
The patch should therefore be a one-off, up-front cost.  Other
attributes just need an entry in Attr.td and the usual Sema support.

The approach taken in the patch is that the keywords can be used with
any language version.  If standard attributes were added in language
version Y, the keyword rules for version X<Y are the same as they were
for version Y (to the extent possible).  Any extensions beyond Y are
handled in the same way for both keywords and attributes.  This ensures
that existing C++11 successors like C++17 are not treated differently
from versions that have yet to be defined.

Some notes on the implementation:

* The patch emits errors rather than warnings for dia...