[RemoveDIs][NFC] Move DPValue::filter -> filterDbgVars (#85208)

This patch changes DPValue::filter to be a non-member method
filterDbgVars. There are two reasons for this: firstly, the name of
DPValue is about to change to DbgVariableRecord, which will result in
every `for` loop that uses DPValue::filter to require a line break. This
is a small thing, but it makes the rename patch more difficult to
review, and is just generally more awkward for what is a fairly common
loop. Secondly, the intent is to later break up the DPValue class into
subclasses, at which point it would be better to have a non-member
function that allows template arguments for the cases we want to filter
with greater specificity.