[RISCV] Don't emit fractional VIDs with negative steps

We can't shift-right negative numbers to divide them, so avoid emitting
such sequences. Use negative numerators as a proxy for this situation, since
the indices are always non-negative.

An alternative strategy could be to add a compiler flag to emit division
instructions, which would at least allow us to test the VID sequence
matching itself.

Reviewed By: craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123796

(cherry picked from commit 3e678cb7)