[NewPM][PassInstrumentation] Add PreservedAnalyses parameter to AfterPass* callbacks

Both AfterPass and AfterPassInvalidated pass instrumentation
callbacks get additional parameter of type PreservedAnalyses.
This patch was created by @fedor.sergeev. I have just slightly
changed it.

Reviewers: fedor.sergeev

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81555