[clang] fix canonicalization of nested name specifiers

See PR47174.

When canonicalizing nested name specifiers of the type kind,
the prefix for 'DependentTemplateSpecialization' types was being
dropped, leading to malformed types which would cause failures
when rebuilding template names.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Reviewed By: rsmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107311

(cherry picked from commit 219790c1)