[AMDGPU] Speed up SIRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs (#79844)

reserveRegisterTuples is slow because it uses MCRegAliasIterator and
hence ends up reserving the same aliased registers many times. This
patch changes getReservedRegs not to use it for reserving SGPRs, VGPRs
and AGPRs. Instead it iterates through base register classes, which
should come closer to reserving each register once only.

Overall this speeds up the time to run check-llvm-codegen-amdgpu in my
Release build from 18.4 seconds to 16.9 seconds (all timings +/- 0.2).