[lldb] Allow languages to filter breakpoints set by line (#83908)

Some languages may create artificial functions that have no real user
code, even though there is line table information for them. One such
case is with coroutine code that receives the CoroSplitter
transformation in LLVM IR. That code transformation creates many
different Functions, cloning one Instruction into many Instructions in
many different Functions and copying the associated debug locations.

It would be difficult to make that pass delete debug locations of cloned
instructions in a language agnostic way (is it even possible?), but LLDB
can ignore certain locations by querying its Language APIs and having it
decide based on, for example, mangling information.