[libunwind] On Darwin, add a callback-based lookup scheme for JIT'd unwind info.

This commit adds support for a new callback-based lookup scheme for unwind
info that was inspired by the `_dyld_find_unwind_info_sections` SPI that
libunwind uses to find unwind-info in non-JIT'd frames. From
llvm-project/libunwind/src/AddressSpace.hpp:

```
struct dyld_unwind_sections {
  const struct mach_header*   mh;
  const void*                 dwarf_section;
  uintptr_t                   dwarf_section_length;
  const void*                 compact_unwind_section;
  uintptr_t                   compact_unwind_section_length;
};

extern bool _dyld_find_unwind_sections(void *, dyld_unwind_sections *);
```

During unwinding libunwind calls `_dyld_find_unwind_sections` to both find
unwind section addresses and identify the subarchitecture for frames (via the
MachO-header pointed to by the mh field).

This commit introduces two new libunwind SPI functions:

```
struct unw_dynamic_unwind_sections {
  unw_word_t dso_base;
  unw_...