[compiler-rt][interception][asan][win] Improve error reporting

Add a callback from interception to allow asan on Windows to produce
better error messages. If an unrecoverable error occured when
intercepting functions, print a message before terminating.

Additionally, when encountering unknown instructions, a more helpful
message containing the address and the bytes of the unknown instruction
is now printed to help identify the issue and make it easier to propose
a fix.

Depends on D149549

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149002