[libc++][NFC] Replace __apply_cv with __copy_cv or __copy_cvref (#90867)

`__apply_cv_t` and `__copy_cvref_t` are very closely related. They are
in fact identical except that `__copy_cvref_t` handles rvalue references
properly. Some uses don't actually require handling of references, so
they are replaced with `__copy_cv_t`.