Compiling with clang yields the following warning:

sound/i2c/cs8427.c:140:31: warning: implicit conversion from 'int'
to 'char' changes value from 160 to -96 [-Wconstant-conversion]
    data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
            ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Because CS8427_REG_AUTOINC is defined as 128, it is too big for a
char field.
So change data from char to unsigned char, that it can hold the value.

This patch does not change the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Klocke <philipp97kl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Slightly brushing up and throw the old dust away from my ancient
writing-an-alsa-driver document.  The contents aren't changed so much
but the obsoleted parts are dropped.

Also, remove the date and the version number.  It's useless.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Power-saving is causing plops on audio start/stop on Dell Precision T3600
laptops and Intel DZ77BH boards, add these to the power_save blacklist.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104


Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The DMA API does its own zone decisions based on the coherent_dma_mask.

[ Note: as the driver doesn't set the DMA coherent mask, we can assume
  the default 32bit DMA, hence it should be safe to drop the flag here
  -- tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, add the "fall through" annotation in au88xx driver.

Although the usages in both both functions vortex_adbdma_setbuffers()
and vortex_wtdma_setbuffers() look a bit suspicious, we keep the
behavior as before, just to be safer.  If it were broken, we should
have already received bug reports.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, replace with the standard "fall through" annotation
at the right places.  They have to be put right before the next
labels.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, replace with the standard "fall through" annotation.
Unfortunately gcc doesn't understand a chattier text.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, add the "fall through" annotation in caiaq driver.
Note that this seems necessary to be put exactly before the next
label, so it's outside the ifdef block.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough
compiler checks, add the "fall through" annotation in
snd_dma_alloc_pages().  Note that this seems necessary to be put
exactly before the next label, so it's outside the ifdef block.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

MOTU Traveler and Audio Express are supported as well.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In some error paths, reference count of firewire unit is not decreased.
This commit fixes the bug.

Fixes: 5b14ec25

('ALSA: firewire: release reference count of firewire unit in .remove callback of bus driver')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Lenovo G50-30, like other G50 models, has a Conexant codec that
requires a quirk for its inverted stereo dmic.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1249364


Reported-by: Alexander Ploumistos <alex.ploumistos@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Ploumistos <alex.ploumistos@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In former commits, .private_free callback releases resources just for
data transmission. This release function can be called without the
resources are actually allocated in error paths.

This commit applies a small refactoring to clean up codes in error
paths.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In drivers of ALSA firewire stack, bebob and fireworks drivers have
local device entry table. At present, critical section to operate the
table is from the beginning/end of 'do_registration' call. This can be
more narrow and simplify codes.

This commit applies small refactoring for the above purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In a previous commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack blocks .remove
callback of bus driver. This enables to release members of private
data in the callback after releasing device of sound card.

This commit simplifies codes to release the members.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA: firewire: block .remove callback of bus driver till all of ALSA character devices are released

At present, in .remove callback of bus driver just decrease reference
count of device for ALSA card instance. This delegates release of the
device to a process in which the last of ALSA character device is
released.

On the other hand, the other drivers such as for devices on PCIe are
programmed to block .remove callback of bus driver till all of ALSA
character devices are released.

For consistency of behaviour for whole drivers, this probably confuses
users. This commit takes drivers in ALSA firewire stack to imitate the
above behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The front MIC on the Lenovo M715 can't record sound, after applying
the ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION, the problem is fixed. So add
the pin configuration of this machine to the pin quirk table.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

BIOS on ASUS G751 doesn't seem to map the headphone pin (NID 0x16)
correctly.  Add a quirk to address it, as well as chaining to the
previous fix for the microphone.

Reported-by: Håvard <hovardslill@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch removes the echo cancellation control for desktop cards, and
makes use of the special 0x47 SCP command for noise reduction.

Signed-off-by: Connor McAdams <conmanx360@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds error checking to functions creating controls inside of
ca0132_build_controls().

Signed-off-by: Connor McAdams <conmanx360@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch cleans up the patch_ca0132() function with suggestions from
Takashi Sakamoto.

Signed-off-by: Connor McAdams <conmanx360@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch fixes microphone inconsistency issues by adding a delay to
each setup_defaults function. Without this, the microphone only works
intermittently.

Signed-off-by: Connor McAdams <conmanx360@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a corresponding model list entry for ASUS G751 so that user can
test the quirk for another compatible machines more easily.

Reported-and-tested-by: Håvard <hovardslill@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ASUS G751 requires the extra COEF initialization to make it microphone
working properly.

Reported-and-tested-by: Håvard <hovardslill@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Adds several vendor specific mixer quirks for RME's Class Compliant
USB devices. These provide extra status information from the device
otherwise not available.

These include AES/SPDIF rate and status information, current system
sampling rate and measured frequency. This information is especially
useful in cases where device's clock is slaved to external clock
source.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A quirk in snd-usb-audio was added to automate setting sample rate to
4800k and remove the previously exposed nonfunctional microphone for
the Bowers & Wilkins PX:
commit 240a8af9
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/919689/

However the headphones where updated shortly after that to remove the
unintentional microphone functionality. I guess because of this the
headphones now crash when connecting them via USB while the quirk is
active. Dmesg:

snd-usb-audio: probe of 2-3:1.0 failed with error -22
usb 2-3: 2:1: cannot get min/max values for control 2 (id 2)

This patch removes the microfone and allows the headphones to connect
and work out of the box. It is based on the current mainline kernel
 and successfully applied an tested on my machine (4.18.10.arch1-1).

Fixes: 240a8af9

 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirck for B&W PX headphones")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Huaman <nicolas@herochao.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Elo VuPoint 15MX has two headphone jacks of which neither work by
default. Disabling automute allows ALSA to work normally with the
speakers & left headphone jack.

Future pin configuration changes may be required in the future to get
the right headphone jack working in tandem.

Signed-off-by: Michael Pobega <mpobega@neverware.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For discarding the pending bytes on rawmidi, we process with a loop of
snd_rawmidi_transmit() which is just a waste of CPU power.
Implement a lightweight API function to discard the pending bytes and
the proceed the ring buffer instantly, and use it instead of open
codes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA oxfw driver allocates memory objects for cache of stream formats.
The objects are used to maintain packet streaming by components for
ALSA rawMIDI/PCM interface. They can be released as managed-resource
of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.

This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA oxfw driver allocates memory objects for data specific to some
models. These objects are used to maintain functionalities specific
to the models for ALSA rawMIDI/control interfaces. They can be
released as managed-resource of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.

This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA fireworks driver allocates memory object to handle response from
target unit. The object is used to initiate transaction unique to
Fireworks board module. This can be released as managed-resource
of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.

This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA bebob driver allocates memory object for data specific to M-Audio
FW-1884/ProjectMix I/O. The object is to maintain format of isochronous
packet payload for packet streaming by components for ALSA rawMIDI/PCM
interfaces. The object can be released as managed-resource of
'struct snd_card.card_dev'.

This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

At present, private data of each driver in ALSA firewire stack is
allocated/freed by kernel slab allocator for corresponding unit on
IEEE 1394 bus. In this case, resource-managed slab allocator is
available to release memory object automatically just before releasing
device structure for the unit. This idea can prevent runtime from
memory leak due to programming mistakes.

This commit uses the allocator for the private data. These drivers
already use reference counter to maintain lifetime of device structure
for the unit by a pair of fw_unit_get()/fw_unit_put(). The private data
is safely released in a callback of 'struct snd_card.private_free().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Back-merge 4.19-devel branch into 4.20 for applying FireWire patches
cleanly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The issue is the same as commit dd9aa335 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Can't
adjust speaker's volume on a Dell AIO"), the output requires to connect
to a node with Amp-out capability.

Applying the same fixup ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME can fix the issue.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1775068


Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Replace "fallthru" with a proper "fall through" annotation.

This fix is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Replace "fallthru" with a proper "fall through" annotation.

This fix is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In blocking mode of IEC 61883-1/6, when one isochronous packet includes
data for events, the data is for the same number of events as
SYT_INTERVAL decided according to sampling transmission frequency (SFC).

IEC 61883-1/6 engine of ALSA firewire stack applies constraints of
period and buffer size of PCM intermediate buffer of PCM substream.
At present, this constraint is designed to round the size up/down to
32 frames. This value comes from the least common multiple (LCM) of
SYT_INTERVAL. Although this looks to work well, in lower sampling
rate, applications are not allowed to set size of period quite near
period time constraint (at present 5 msec per period).

This commit adds PCM rules for period/buffer size and rate to obsoletes
the constraints based on LCM.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds exit operations for the Sound Blaster ZxR.

Signed-off-by: Connor McAdams <conmanx360@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds a control for 600 ohm gain on the Sound Blaster ZxR.

Signed-off-by: Connor McAdams <conmanx360@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>