- Mar 09, 2022
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Ming Lei authored
To simplify further changes allow for double calling blk_mq_free_rqs on a queue. Signed-off-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> [hch: split out from a larger patch] Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308055200.735835-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Christoph Hellwig authored
I/O accounting buckets I/O into the read/write/discard categories into which passthrough I/O does not fit at all. It also accounts to the block_device, which may not even exist for passthrough I/O. Signed-off-by:
Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
First code becomes more clean by switching to xarray from plain array. Second use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx can be fixed because queue_for_each_hw_ctx() may be run when updating nr_hw_queues is in-progress. With this patch, q->hctx_table is defined as xarray, and this structure will share same lifetime with request queue, so queue_for_each_hw_ctx() can use q->hctx_table to lookup hctx reliably. Reported-by:
Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
It is inevitable to cause use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx between queue_for_each_hw_ctx() and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(). And converting to xarray can fix the uaf, meantime code gets cleaner. Prepare for converting q->queue_hctx_ctx into xarray, one thing is that xa_for_each() can only accept 'unsigned long' as index, so changes type of hctx index of queue_for_each_hw_ctx() into 'unsigned long'. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
q->queue_hw_ctx is really one blk-mq internal structure for retrieving hctx via its index, not supposed to be used by drivers. Meantime drivers can get the tags structure easily from tagset. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
queue map can be changed when updating nr_hw_queues, so we need to reconfigure queue's poll capability. Add one helper for doing this job. Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx() has already taken reuse into account, so no need to do it outside, then we can simplify blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(). Reviewed-by:
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Ming Lei authored
The current code always uses default queue map and hw queue index for figuring out the numa node for hw queue, this way isn't correct because blk-mq supports three queue maps, and the correct queue map should be used for the specified hw queue. Reviewed-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
A crash [1] happened to be triggered in conjunction with commit 2d52c58b ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"). The latter was then reverted by commit ebc69e89 ("Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""). Yet, the reverted commit was not the one introducing the bug. In fact, it actually triggered a UAF introduced by a different commit, and now fixed by commit d29bd414 ("block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change"). So, there is no point in keeping commit 2d52c58b ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges") out. This commit restores it. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503 Reported-by:
Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125181510.15004-1-paolo.valente@linaro.org Signed-off-by:
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- Mar 07, 2022
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Christoph Hellwig authored
All callers are gone, so remove this wrapper. Signed-off-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304180105.409765-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size. Signed-off-by:
Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier to save on stack consuption and code size. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
->queuedata is set up in pkt_init_queue, so it can't be NULL here. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the %pg format specifier instead of the stack hungry bdevname function, and remove handle_bad_sector given that it is not pointless. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Don't use a WARN_ON when printing a potentially user triggered condition. Also don't print the partno when the block device name already includes it, and use the %pg specifier to simplify printing the block device name. Signed-off-by:
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- Mar 05, 2022
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Zhang Wensheng authored
KASAN reports a use-after-free report when doing normal scsi-mq test [69832.239032] ================================================================== [69832.241810] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.243267] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802622ba88 by task kworker/3:1H/155 [69832.244656] [69832.245007] CPU: 3 PID: 155 Comm: kworker/3:1H Not tainted 5.10.0-10295-g576c6382529e #8 [69832.246626] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [69832.249069] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [69832.250022] Call Trace: [69832.250541] dump_stack+0x9b/0xce [69832.251232] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.252243] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60 [69832.253381] ? __cpuidle_text_end+0x5/0x5 [69832.254211] ? vprintk_func+0x6b/0x120 [69832.254994] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.255952] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.256914] kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a [69832.257753] ? bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.258755] check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0 [69832.260248] bfq_dispatch_request+0x1045/0x44b0 [69832.261181] ? bfq_bfqq_expire+0x2440/0x2440 [69832.262032] ? blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues+0xf9/0x170 [69832.263022] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830 [69832.264011] ? blk_mq_sched_request_inserted+0x100/0x100 [69832.265101] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0 [69832.266206] ? blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx+0x570/0x570 [69832.267147] ? __switch_to+0x5f4/0xee0 [69832.267898] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140 [69832.268946] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270 [69832.269840] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x60 [69832.278170] process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0 [69832.278984] worker_thread+0x91/0xc80 [69832.279726] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb0/0x110 [69832.280554] ? process_one_work+0xfe0/0xfe0 [69832.281414] kthread+0x32d/0x3f0 [69832.282082] ? kthread_park+0x170/0x170 [69832.282849] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [69832.283573] [69832.283886] Allocated by task 7725: [69832.284599] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [69832.285385] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0 [69832.286350] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13f/0x460 [69832.287237] bfq_get_queue+0x3d4/0x1140 [69832.287993] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x103/0x510 [69832.289015] bfq_init_rq+0x337/0x2d50 [69832.289749] bfq_insert_requests+0x304/0x4e10 [69832.290634] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x13e/0x390 [69832.291629] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x4b4/0x760 [69832.292538] blk_flush_plug_list+0x2c5/0x480 [69832.293392] io_schedule_prepare+0xb2/0xd0 [69832.294209] io_schedule_timeout+0x13/0x80 [69832.295014] wait_for_common_io.constprop.1+0x13c/0x270 [69832.296137] submit_bio_wait+0x103/0x1a0 [69832.296932] blkdev_issue_discard+0xe6/0x160 [69832.297794] blk_ioctl_discard+0x219/0x290 [69832.298614] blkdev_common_ioctl+0x50a/0x1750 [69832.304715] blkdev_ioctl+0x470/0x600 [69832.305474] block_ioctl+0xde/0x120 [69832.306232] vfs_ioctl+0x6c/0xc0 [69832.306877] __se_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xa0 [69832.307629] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [69832.308362] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [69832.309382] [69832.309701] Freed by task 155: [69832.310328] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [69832.311121] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 [69832.311868] kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 [69832.312699] __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160 [69832.313524] kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460 [69832.314367] bfq_put_queue+0x582/0x940 [69832.315112] __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service+0x166/0x1d0 [69832.317275] bfq_bfqq_expire+0xb27/0x2440 [69832.318084] bfq_dispatch_request+0x697/0x44b0 [69832.318991] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x52f/0x830 [69832.319984] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x398/0x4f0 [69832.321087] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdf/0x140 [69832.322225] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xc0/0x270 [69832.323114] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x51/0x60 [69832.323942] process_one_work+0x6d4/0xfe0 [69832.324772] worker_thread+0x91/0xc80 [69832.325518] kthread+0x32d/0x3f0 [69832.326205] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [69832.326932] [69832.338297] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802622b968 [69832.338297] which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 512 [69832.340766] The buggy address is located 288 bytes inside of [69832.340766] 512-byte region [ffff88802622b968, ffff88802622bb68) [69832.343091] The buggy address belongs to the page: [69832.344097] page:ffffea0000988a00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802622a528 pfn:0x26228 [69832.346214] head:ffffea0000988a00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [69832.347719] flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head) [69832.348625] raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea0000dbac08 ffff888017a57650 ffff8880179fe840 [69832.354972] raw: ffff88802622a528 0000000000120008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [69832.356547] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [69832.357652] [69832.357970] Memory state around the buggy address: [69832.358926] ffff88802622b980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [69832.360358] ffff88802622ba00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [69832.361810] >ffff88802622ba80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [69832.363273] ^ [69832.363975] ffff88802622bb00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc [69832.375960] ffff88802622bb80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [69832.377405] ================================================================== In bfq_dispatch_requestfunction, it may have function call: bfq_dispatch_request __bfq_dispatch_request bfq_select_queue bfq_bfqq_expire __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service bfq_put_queue kmem_cache_free In this function call, in_serv_queue has beed expired and meet the conditions to free. In the function bfq_dispatch_request, the address of in_serv_queue pointing to has been released. For getting the value of idle_timer_disabled, it will get flags value from the address which in_serv_queue pointing to, then the problem of use-after-free happens; Fix the problem by check in_serv_queue == bfqd->in_service_queue, to get the value of idle_timer_disabled if in_serve_queue is equel to bfqd->in_service_queue. If the space of in_serv_queue pointing has been released, this judge will aviod use-after-free problem. And if in_serv_queue may be expired or finished, the idle_timer_disabled will be false which would not give effects to bfq_update_dispatch_stats. Reported-by:
Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Zhang Wensheng <zhangwensheng5@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303070334.3020168-1-zhangwensheng5@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
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- Feb 28, 2022
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Eric Biggers authored
Add sysfs files that expose the inline encryption capabilities of request queues: /sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/max_dun_bits /sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/modes/$mode /sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/num_keyslots Userspace can use these new files to decide what encryption settings to use, or whether to use inline encryption at all. This also brings the crypto capabilities in line with the other queue properties, which are already discoverable via the queue directory in sysfs. Design notes: - Place the new files in a new subdirectory "crypto" to group them together and to avoid complicating the main "queue" directory. This also makes it possible to replace "crypto" with a symlink later if we ever make the blk_crypto_profiles into real kobjects (see below). - It was necessary to define a new kobject that corresponds to the crypto subdirectory. For now, this kobject just contains a pointer to the blk_crypto_profile. Note that mult... -
Eric Biggers authored
kobjects aren't supposed to be deleted before their child kobjects are deleted. Apparently this is usually benign; however, a WARN will be triggered if one of the child kobjects has a named attribute group: sysfs group 'modes' not found for kobject 'crypto' WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at fs/sysfs/group.c:278 sysfs_remove_group+0x72/0x80 ... Call Trace: sysfs_remove_groups+0x29/0x40 fs/sysfs/group.c:312 __kobject_del+0x20/0x80 lib/kobject.c:611 kobject_cleanup+0xa4/0x140 lib/kobject.c:696 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:736 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] kobject_put+0x53/0x70 lib/kobject.c:753 blk_crypto_sysfs_unregister+0x10/0x20 block/blk-crypto-sysfs.c:159 blk_unregister_queue+0xb0/0x110 block/blk-sysfs.c:962 del_gendisk+0x117/0x250 block/genhd.c:610 Fix this by moving the kobject_del() and the corresponding kobject_uevent() to the correct place. Fixes: 2c2086af ("block: Protect less code with sysfs_lock in blk_{un,}register_queue()") Reviewed-by:Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by:
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
Make elv_unregister_queue() a no-op if q->elevator is NULL or is not registered. This simplifies the existing callers, as well as the future caller in the error path of blk_register_queue(). Also don't bother checking whether q is NULL, since it never is. Reviewed-by:
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Nian Yanchuan authored
Remove redundant semicolon from block/bdev.c Signed-off-by:
Nian Yanchuan <yanchuan@nfschina.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220227170124.GA14658@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
As Luis reported, losetup currently doesn't properly create the loop device without this if the device node already exists because old scripts created it manually. So default to y for now and remove the aggressive removal schedule. Reported-by:
Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- Feb 22, 2022
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Zhang Wensheng authored
When the inflight IOs are slow and no new IOs are issued, we expect iostat could manifest the IO hang problem. However after commit 5b18b5a7 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting"), io_tick and time_in_queue will not be updated until the end of IO, and the avgqu-sz and %util columns of iostat will be zero. Because it has using stat.nsecs accumulation to express time_in_queue which is not suitable to change, and may %util will express the status better when io hang occur. To fix io_ticks, we use update_io_ticks and inflight to update io_ticks when diskstats_show and part_stat_show been called. Fixes: 5b18b5a7 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting") Signed-off-by:
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- Feb 18, 2022
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Yu Kuai authored
Our test report a UAF: [ 2073.019181] ================================================================== [ 2073.019188] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168 [ 2073.019191] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8000ccf64128 by task rmmod/72584 [ 2073.019192] [ 2073.019196] CPU: 0 PID: 72584 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90-yk #5 [ 2073.019198] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 2073.019200] Call trace: [ 2073.019203] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [ 2073.019206] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [ 2073.019210] dump_stack+0xec/0x15c [ 2073.019216] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [ 2073.019220] kasan_report+0x238/0x2f0 [ 2073.019224] __asan_store8+0x88/0xb0 [ 2073.019229] __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168 [ 2073.019233] bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208 [ 2073.019236] bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238 [ 2073.019240] blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420 [ 2073.019244] bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178 [ 2073.019249] blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/...
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Yu Kuai authored
Moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg is pointless. Signed-off-by:
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Yu Kuai authored
Use bfq_group() instead, which do the same thing. Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by:
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- Feb 17, 2022
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Yahu Gao authored
The return value is ioprio * BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF or 0. What we want is ioprio or 0. Correct this by changing the calculation. Signed-off-by:
Yahu Gao <gaoyahu19@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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David Jeffery authored
When blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues sets an hctx to run in the future, it can reset the delay length for an already pending delayed work run_work. This creates a scenario where multiple hctx may have their queues set to run, but if one runs first and finds nothing to do, it can reset the delay of another hctx and stall the other hctx's ability to run requests. To avoid this I/O stall when an hctx's run_work is already pending, leave it untouched to run at its current designated time rather than extending its delay. The work will still run which keeps closed the race calling blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues is needed for while also avoiding the I/O stall. Signed-off-by:
David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Implement the ->free_disk method to free the virtio_blk structure only once the last gendisk reference goes away instead of keeping a local refcount. Signed-off-by:
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215094514.3828912-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Implement the ->free_disk method to free the msb_data structure only once the last gendisk reference goes away instead of keeping a local refcount. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use set_disk_ro to propagate the read-only state to the block layer instead of checking for it in ->open and leaking a reference in case of a read-only device. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Implement the ->free_disk method to free the msb_data structure only once the last gendisk reference goes away instead of keeping a local refcount. Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Add a method to notify the driver that the gendisk is about to be freed. This allows drivers to tie the lifetime of their private data to that of the gendisk and thus deal with device removal races without expensive synchronization and boilerplate code. A new flag is added so that ->free_disk is only called after a successful call to add_disk, which significantly simplifies the error handling path during probing. Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Revert commit 4f1e9630 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large IO scenarios") since we have another easier way to address this issue and get better iops throttling result. Acked-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ming Lei authored
We need to throttle split bio in case of IOPS limit even though the split bio has been marked as BIO_THROTTLED since block layer accounts split bio actually. If only throughput throttle is setup, no need to throttle any more if BIO_THROTTLED is set since we have accounted & considered the whole bio bytes already. Add one flag of THROTL_TG_HAS_IOPS_LIMIT for serving this purpose. Acked-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Commit 111be883 ("block-throttle: avoid double charge") marks bio as BIO_THROTTLED unconditionally if __blk_throtl_bio() is called on this bio, then this bio won't be called into __blk_throtl_bio() any more. This way is to avoid double charge in case of bio splitting. It is reasonable for read/write throughput limit, but not reasonable for IOPS limit because block layer provides io accounting against split bio. Chunguang Xu has already observed this issue and fixed it in commit 4f1e9630 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large IO scenarios"). However, that patch only covers bio splitting in __blk_queue_split(), and we have other kind of bio splitting, such as bio_split() & submit_bio_noacct() and other ways. This patch tries to fix the issue in one generic way by always charging the bio for iops limit in blk_throtl_bio(). This way is reasonable: re-submission & fast-cloned bio is charged if it is submitted to same disk/queue, and BIO_THROTTLED will be cleared if bio->bi_bdev is changed. This new approach can get much more smooth/stable iops limit compared with commit 4f1e9630 ("blk-throtl: optimize IOPS throttle for large IO scenarios") since that commit can't throttle current split bios actually. Also this way won't cause new double bio iops charge in blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() in which blk_throtl_bio() won't be called any more. Reported-by:
Ning Li <lining2020x@163.com> Acked-by:
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Ming Lei authored
Now submit_bio_checks() is only called by submit_bio_noacct(), so merge it into submit_bio_noacct(). Suggested-by:
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