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  1. Oct 22, 2022
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  5. Oct 17, 2022
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 6.1-rc1 · 9abf2313
      Linus Torvalds authored
      9abf2313
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random · f1947d7c
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
      f1947d7c
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of... · 8636df94
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Use BPF CO-RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere) to support old kernels
   when using bperf (perf BPF based counters) with cgroups.

 - Support HiSilicon PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), that
   monitors bandwidth, latency, bus utilization and buffer occupancy.

   Documented in Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst.

 - User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected
   CPUs, system-wide sideband is still needed, fix it in the setup of
   Intel PT on hybrid systems.

 - Fix metricgroups title message in 'perf list', it should state that
   the metrics groups are to be used with the '-M' option, not '-e'.

 - Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources, adding support for
   using "AMD64_TSC_RATIO" in filter expressions in 'perf trace' as well
   as decoding it when printing the MSR tracepoint argume...
      8636df94
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of... · 2df76606
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the
   combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.

 - Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
   the package size.

 - Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.

 - Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging

 - Fix single directory build

 - Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
   and GAS are used together.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5
  kbuild: fix single directory build
  kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c
  scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list
  modpost: put modpost options before argument
  kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in t...
      2df76606