- Oct 22, 2020
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Harshad Shirwadkar authored
This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall patch can be divided into two inter-related parts: (A) Metadata updates tracking This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this patch: - ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat operations - ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets inodes - ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes - ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit ineligible() - ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() / ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with commits. (B) Main commit Path This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path. Reported-by:kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Harshad Shirwadkar authored
This functions adds necessary APIs needed in JBD2 layer for fast commits. Signed-off-by:
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Harshad Shirwadkar authored
This patch adds fast commit area trackers in the journal_t structure. These are initialized via the jbd2_fc_init() routine that this patch adds. This patch also adds ext4/fast_commit.c and ext4/fast_commit.h files for fast commit code that will be added in subsequent patches in this series. Reported-by:
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Harshad Shirwadkar authored
We are running out of mount option bits. Add handling for using s_mount_opt2. Add ext4 and jbd2 fast commit feature flag and also add ability to turn off the fast commit feature in Ext4. Signed-off-by:
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Harshad Shirwadkar authored
This patch adds necessary documentation for fast commits. Signed-off-by:
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- Oct 18, 2020
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Jan Kara authored
When we try to use file already used as a quota file again (for the same or different quota type), strange things can happen. At the very least lockdep annotations may be wrong but also inode flags may be wrongly set / reset. When the file is used for two quota types at once we can even corrupt the file and likely crash the kernel. Catch all these cases by checking whether passed file is already used as quota file and bail early in that case. This fixes occasional generic/219 failure due to lockdep complaint. Reviewed-by:
Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reported-by:
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015110330.28716-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by:
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changfengnan authored
When ext4 is formatted with lazy_journal_init=1 and transactions from the previous filesystem are still on disk, it is possible that they are considered during a recovery after a crash. Because the checksum seed has changed, the CRC check will fail, and the journal recovery fails with checksum error although the journal is otherwise perfectly valid. Fix the problem by checking commit block time stamps to determine whether the data in the journal block is just stale or whether it is indeed corrupt. Reported-by:
Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@hikvision.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kaixu Xia authored
Here we use the READ_ONCE to fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() when they are called in RCU-walk mode, seems we can use the normal helper d_inode_rcu() to get the actual inode. Signed-off-by:
Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by:
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1602317416-1260-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com Signed-off-by:
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Ritesh Harjani authored
left shifting m_lblk by blkbits was causing value overflow and hence it was not able to convert unwritten to written extent. So, make sure we typecast it to loff_t before do left shift operation. Also in func ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(), make sure to initialize ret variable to avoid accidentally returning an uninitialized ret. This patch fixes the issue reported in ext4 for bs < ps with dioread_nolock mount option. Fixes: c8cc8816 ("ext4: Add support for blocksize < pagesize in dioread_nolock") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored
This implements journal callbacks j_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers() with different behavior for data=journal: to write-protect pages under commit, preventing changes to buffers writeably mapped to userspace. If a buffer's content changes between commit's checksum calculation and write-out to disk, it can cause journal recovery/mount failures upon a kernel crash or power loss. [ 27.334874] EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, and O_DIRECT support! [ 27.339492] JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering data block 8705 in log [ 27.342716] JBD2: recovery failed [ 27.343316] EXT4-fs (loop0): error loading journal mount: /ext4: can't read superblock on /dev/loop0. In j_submit_inode_data_buffers() we write-protect the inode's pages with write_cache_pages() and redirty w/ writepage callback if needed. In j_finish_inode_data_buffers() there is nothing do to. And in order to use the callbacks, inodes are added to the inode list in transaction in __ext4_journalled_writepage() and ext4_page_mkwrite(). In ext4_page_mkwrite() we must make sure that the buffers are attached to the transaction as jbddirty with write_end_fn(), as already done in __ext4_journalled_writepage(). Signed-off-by:Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Reported-by:
Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # wbc.nr_to_write Suggested-by:
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Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored
These are two fixes for data journalling required by the next patch, discovered while testing it. First, the optimization to return early if all buffers are mapped is not appropriate for the next patch: The inode _must_ be added to the transaction's list in data=journal mode (so to write-protect pages on commit) thus we cannot return early there. Second, once that optimization to reduce transactions was disabled for data=journal mode, more transactions happened, and occasionally hit this warning message: 'JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer'. Reason is, block_page_mkwrite() will set_buffer_dirty() before do_journal_get_write_access() that is there to prevent it. This issue was masked by the optimization. So, on data=journal use __block_write_begin() instead. This also requires page locking and len recalculation. (see block_page_mkwrite() for implementation details.) Finally, as Jan noted there is little sharing between data=journal and other modes in ext4_page_mkwrite(). However, a prototype of ext4_journalled_page_mkwrite() showed there still would be lots of duplicated lines (tens of) that didn't seem worth it. Thus this patch ends up with an ugly goto to skip all non-data journalling code (to avoid long indentations, but that can be changed..) in the beginning, and just a conditional in the transaction section. Well, we skip a common part to data journalling which is the page truncated check, but we do it again after ext4_journal_start() when we re-acquire the page lock (so not to acquire the page lock twice needlessly for data journalling.) Signed-off-by:
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Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored
Introduce journal callbacks to allow different behaviors for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers(). The existing users of the current behavior (ext4, ocfs2) are adapted to use the previously exported functions that implement the current behavior. Users are callers of jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write|wait(), which adds the inode to the transaction's inode list with the JI_WRITE|WAIT_DATA flags. Only ext4 and ocfs2 in-tree. Both CONFIG_EXT4_FS and CONFIG_OCSFS2_FS select CONFIG_JBD2, which builds fs/jbd2/commit.c and journal.c that define and export the functions, so we can call directly in ext4/ocfs2. Signed-off-by:
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Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored
Export functions that implement the current behavior done for an inode in journal_submit|finish_inode_data_buffers(). No functional change. Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
Now we only use sb_bread_unmovable() to read superblock and descriptor block at mount time, so there is no opportunity that we need to clear buffer verified bit and also handle buffer write_io error bit. But for the sake of unification, let's introduce ext4_sb_bread_unmovable() to replace all sb_bread_unmovable(). After this patch, we stop using read helpers in fs/buffer.c. Signed-off-by:
zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924073337.861472-8-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
We have already remove open codes that invoke helpers provide by fs/buffer.c in all places reading metadata buffers. This patch switch to use ext4_sb_bread() to replace all sb_bread() helpers, which is ext4_read_bh() helper back end. Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
If we readahead inode tables in __ext4_get_inode_loc(), it may bypass buffer_write_io_error() check, so introduce ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable() to handle this special case. This patch also replace sb_breadahead_unmovable() in ext4_fill_super() for the sake of unification. Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
We have already introduced ext4_buffer_uptodate() to re-set the uptodate bit on buffer which has been failed to write out to disk. Just remove the redundant codes and switch to use ext4_buffer_uptodate() in __ext4_get_inode_loc(). Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
Revome all open codes that read metadata buffers, switch to use ext4_read_bh_*() common helpers. Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
The previous patch add clear_buffer_verified() before we read metadata block from disk again, but it's rather easy to miss clearing of this bit because currently we read metadata buffer through different open codes (e.g. ll_rw_block(), bh_submit_read() and invoke submit_bh() directly). So, it's time to add common helpers to unify in all the places reading metadata buffers instead. This patch add 3 helpers: - ext4_read_bh_nowait(): async read metadata buffer if it's actually not uptodate, clear buffer_verified bit before read from disk. - ext4_read_bh(): sync version of read metadata buffer, it will wait until the read operation return and check the return status. - ext4_read_bh_lock(): try to lock the buffer before read buffer, it will skip reading if the buffer is already locked. After this patch, we need to use these helpers in all the places reading metadata buffer instead of different open codes. Signed-off-by:
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zhangyi (F) authored
The metadata buffer is no longer trusted after we read it from disk again because it is not uptodate for some reasons (e.g. failed to write back). Otherwise we may get below memory corruption problem in ext4_ext_split()->memset() if we read stale data from the newly allocated extent block on disk which has been failed to async write out but miss verify again since the verified bit has already been set on the buffer. [ 29.774674] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88841949d000 ... [ 29.783317] Oops: 0002 [#2] SMP [ 29.784219] R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000002e28 R12: ffff88842fa1c800 [ 29.784627] CPU: 1 PID: 126 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G D W [ 29.785546] R13: ffffffff9cddcc20 R14: ffffffff9cddd420 R15: ffff88842fa1c2f8 [ 29.786679] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),BIOS ?-20190727_0738364 [ 29.787588] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 29.789288] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn [ 29.790319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 29.790321] (flush-8:0) [ 29.790844] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000004234f2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 29.791924] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 29.792839] RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30 [ 29.793739] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 29.794256] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 033 [ 29.795161] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ... [ 29.808149] Call Trace: [ 29.808475] ext4_ext_insert_extent+0x102e/0x1be0 [ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0 [ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0 [ 29.809085] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xa89/0x1bb0 [ 29.809652] ext4_map_blocks+0x290/0x8a0 [ 29.810161] ext4_writepages+0xc85/0x17c0 ... Fix this by clearing buffer's verified bit if we read meta block from disk again. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
If userspace asked fsmap to try to count the number of entries, we cannot return more than UINT_MAX entries because fmh_entries is u32. Therefore, stop counting if we hit this limit or else we will waste time to return truncated results. Fixes: 0c9ec4be ("ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls") Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201001222148.GA49520@magnolia Signed-off-by:
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Chunguang Xu authored
Make bb_check_counter per group, so each group has the same chance to be checked, which can expose errors more easily. Signed-off-by:
Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601292995-32205-2-git-send-email-brookxu@tencent.com Signed-off-by:
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Chunguang Xu authored
The comment near mb_buddy_adjust_border seems meaningless, just clear it. Signed-off-by:
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Zhang Xiaoxu authored
Consider a situation when a filesystem was uncleanly shutdown and the orphan list is not empty and a read-only mount is attempted. The orphan list cleanup during mount will fail with: ext4_check_bdev_write_error:193: comm mount: Error while async write back metadata This happens because sbi->s_bdev_wb_err is not initialized when mounting the filesystem in read only mode and so ext4_check_bdev_write_error() falsely triggers. Initialize sbi->s_bdev_wb_err unconditionally to avoid this problem. Fixes: bc71726c ("ext4: abort the filesystem if failed to async write metadata buffer") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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Chunguang Xu authored
Rename system_blks to s_system_blks inside ext4_sb_info, keep the naming rules consistent with other variables, which is convenient for code reading and writing. Signed-off-by:
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Chunguang Xu authored
Rename journal_dev to s_journal_dev inside ext4_sb_info, keep the naming rules consistent with other variables, which is convenient for code reading and writing. Signed-off-by:
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Hui Su authored
the struct name was modified long ago, but the comment still use struct handle_s. Signed-off-by:
Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Reviewed-by:
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Zhang Qilong authored
Missing trace exit in exception path of ext4_sync_file and ext4_ind_map_blocks. Signed-off-by:
Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921124738.23352-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
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Ritesh Harjani authored
In case if the file already has underlying blocks/extents allocated then we don't need to start a journal txn and can directly return the underlying mapping. Currently ext4_iomap_begin() is used by both DAX & DIO path. We can check if the write request is an overwrite & then directly return the mapping information. This could give a significant perf boost for multi-threaded writes specially random overwrites. On PPC64 VM with simulated pmem(DAX) device, ~10x perf improvement could be seen in random writes (overwrite). Also bcoz this optimizes away the spinlock contention during jbd2 slab cache allocation (jbd2_journal_handle). On x86 VM, ~2x perf improvement was observed. Reported-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Tian Tao authored
Remove including <linux/version.h> that don't need it. Signed-off-by:
Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600397165-42873-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by:
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Constantine Sapuntzakis authored
The race condition could cause the persisted superblock checksum to not match the contents of the superblock, causing the superblock to be considered corrupt. An example of the race follows. A first thread is interrupted in the middle of a checksum calculation. Then, another thread changes the superblock, calculates a new checksum, and sets it. Then, the first thread resumes and sets the checksum based on the older superblock. To fix, serialize the superblock checksum calculation using the buffer header lock. While a spinlock is sufficient, the buffer header is already there and there is precedent for locking it (e.g. in ext4_commit_super). Tested the patch by booting up a kernel with the patch, creating a filesystem and some files (including some orphans), and then unmounting and remounting the file system. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Constantine Sapuntzakis <costa@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by:
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Dinghao Liu authored
When ext4_journal_get_write_access() fails, we should terminate the execution flow and release n_group_desc, iloc.bh, dind and gdb_bh. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by:
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Xiao Yang authored
inline_data is mutually exclusive to DAX so enabling both of them triggers the following issue: ------------------------------------------ # mkfs.ext4 -F -O inline_data /dev/pmem1 ... # mount /dev/pmem1 /mnt # echo 'test' >/mnt/file # lsattr -l /mnt/file /mnt/file Inline_Data # xfs_io -c "chattr +x" /mnt/file # xfs_io -c "lsattr -v" /mnt/file [dax] /mnt/file # umount /mnt # mount /dev/pmem1 /mnt # cat /mnt/file cat: /mnt/file: Numerical result out of range ------------------------------------------ Fixes: b383a73f ("fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag") Signed-off-by:
Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by:
Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
The 'handle' argument is not used for anything so simply remove it. Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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Petr Malat authored
Fields s_free_blocks_count_hi, s_r_blocks_count_hi and s_blocks_count_hi are not valid if EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT is not enabled and should be treated as zeroes. Signed-off-by:
Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825150016.3363-1-oss@malat.biz Signed-off-by:
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Randy Dunlap authored
Delete repeated words in fs/ext4/. {the, this, of, we, after} Also change spelling of "xttr" in inline.c to "xattr" in 2 places. Signed-off-by:Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
ext4 uses generic_file_read_iter(), which already supports this. Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb90cc2d-b12c-738f-21a4-dd7a8ae0556a@kernel.dk Signed-off-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
ext4_unregister_sysfs() only deletes the kobject. The reference to it needs to be put separately, like ext4_put_super() does. This addresses the syzbot report "memory leak in kobject_set_name_vargs (3)" (https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f864abad79fae7c17e1 ). Reported-by:
<syzbot+9f864abad79fae7c17e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: 72ba7450 ("ext4: release sysfs kobject when failing to enable quotas on mount") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922162456.93657-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Jan Kara authored
ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations() can be releasing group lock with preallocations accumulated on its local list. Thus although discard_pa_seq was incremented and concurrent allocating processes will be retrying allocations, it can happen that premature ENOSPC error is returned because blocks used for preallocations are not available for reuse yet. Make sure we always free locally accumulated preallocations before releasing group lock. Fixes: 07b5b8e1 ("ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling") Signed-off-by:
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Ye Bin authored
As we test disk offline/online with running fsstress, we find fsstress process is keeping running state. kworker/u32:3-262 [004] ...1 140.787471: ext4_mb_discard_preallocations: dev 8,32 needed 114 .... kworker/u32:3-262 [004] ...1 140.787471: ext4_mb_discard_preallocations: dev 8,32 needed 114 ext4_mb_new_blocks repeat: ext4_mb_discard_preallocations_should_retry(sb, ac, &seq) freed = ext4_mb_discard_preallocations ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations this_cpu_inc(discard_pa_seq); ---> freed == 0 seq_retry = ext4_get_discard_pa_seq_sum for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) __seq += per_cpu(discard_pa_seq, __cpu); if (seq_retry != *seq) { *seq = seq_retry; ret = true; } As we see seq_retry is sum of discard_pa_seq every cpu, if ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations return zero discard_pa_seq in this cpu maybe increase one, so condition "seq_retry != *seq" have always been met. Ritesh Harjani suggest to in ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations function we only increase discard_pa_seq when there is some PA to free. Fixes: 07b5b8e1 ("ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling") Signed-off-by:Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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