ibm,validate-flash-image RTAS call output buffer contains 150 - 200
bytes of data on latest system. Presently we have output
buffer size as 64 bytes and we use sprintf to copy data from
RTAS buffer to local buffer. This causes kernel oops (see below
call trace).

This patch increases local buffer size to 256 and also uses
snprintf instead of sprintf to copy data from RTAS buffer.

Kernel call trace :
-------------------
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: nfs fscache lockd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc fuse loop dm_mod ipv6 ipv6_lib usb_storage ehea(X) sr_mod qlge ses cdrom enclosure st be2net sg ext3 jbd mbcache usbhid hid ohci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore qla2xxx usb_common sd_mod crc_t10dif scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh lpfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt ipr(X) libata scsi_mod
Supported: Yes
NIP: 4520323031333130 LR: 4520323031333130 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000001b91779b0 TRAP: 0400   Tainted: G            X  (3.0.13-0.27-ppc64)
MSR: 8000000040009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR>  CR: 44022488  XER: 20000018
TASK = c0000001bca1aba0[4736] 'cat' THREAD: c0000001b9174000 CPU: 36
GPR00: 4520323031333130 c0000001b9177c30 c000000000f87c98 000000000000009b
GPR04: c0000001b9177c4a 000000000000000b 3520323031333130 2032303133313031
GPR08: 3133313031350a4d 000000000000009b 0000000000000000 c0000000003664a4
GPR12: 0000000022022448 c000000003ee6c00 0000000000000002 00000000100e8a90
GPR16: 00000000100cb9d8 0000000010093370 000000001001d310 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000008000 00000000100fae60 000000000000005e 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000010129350 46573738302e3030 2046573738302e30 300a4d4720323031
GPR28: 333130313520554e 4b4e4f574e0a4d47 2032303133313031 3520323031333130
NIP [4520323031333130] 0x4520323031333130
LR [4520323031333130] 0x4520323031333130
Call Trace:
[c0000001b9177c30] [4520323031333130] 0x4520323031333130 (unreliable)
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX

Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

commit b3f271e8

 (powerpc: POWER7 optimised memcpy using VMX and
enhanced prefetch) uses VMX when it is safe to do so (ie not in
interrupt). It also looks at the task struct to decide if we have to
save the current tasks' VMX state.

kexec calls memcpy() at a point where the task struct may have been
overwritten by the new kexec segments. If it has been overwritten
then when memcpy -> enable_altivec looks up current->thread.regs->msr
we get a cryptic oops or lockup.

I also notice we aren't initialising thread_info->cpu, which means
smp_processor_id is broken. Fix that too.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.6+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Our pgtable are 2*sizeof(pte_t)*PTRS_PER_PTE which is PTE_FRAG_SIZE.
Instead of depending on frag size, mask with PMD_MASKED_BITS.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

lockdep.c has this:
        /*
         * So we're supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs,
         * but for some reason the hardware doesn't quite think you did
         * a proper job.
         */
	if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
		return;

Since irqs_disabled() is based on soft_enabled(), that (not just the
hard EE bit) needs to be 0 before we call trace_hardirqs_off.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

We add a machine_shutdown hook that frees the OPAL interrupts
(so they get masked at the source and don't fire while kexec'ing)
and which triggers an IODA reset on all the PCIe host bridges
which will have the effect of blocking all DMAs and subsequent
PCIs interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If the firmware returns an error such as "closed" (or hardware
error), we should drop characters.

Currently we only do that when a firmware compatible with OPAL v2
APIs is detected, in the code that calls opal_console_write_buffer_space(),
which didn't exist with OPAL v1 (or didn't work).

However, when enabling early debug consoles, the flag indicating
that v2 is supported isn't set yet, causing us, in case of errors
or closed console, to spin forever.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds a new udbg early debug console which utilises
statically defined input and output buffers stored within the kernel
BSS. It is primarily designed to assist with bring up of new hardware
which may not have a working console but which has a method of
reading/writing kernel memory.

This version incorporates comments made by Ben H (thanks!).

Changes from v1:
	- Add memory barriers.
	- Ensure updating of read/write positions is atomic.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If hard_irq_disable() is called while interrupts are already soft-disabled
(which is the most common case) all is already well.

However you can (and in some cases want) to call it while everything is
enabled (to make sure you don't get a lazy even, for example before entry
into KVM guests) and in this case we need to inform the irq tracer that
the irqs are going off.

We have to change the inline into a macro to avoid an include circular
dependency hell hole.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We are registering the attribute with permission 0600 but it
doesn't have a store callback, which causes WARN_ON's during
boot. Fix the permission.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The PCI core supports an offset per aperture nowadays but our arch
code still has a single offset per host bridge representing the
difference betwen CPU memory addresses and PCI MMIO addresses.

This is a problem as new machines and hypervisor versions are
coming out where the 64-bit windows will have a different offset
(basically mapped 1:1) from the 32-bit windows.

This fixes it by using separate offsets. In the long run, we probably
want to get rid of that intermediary struct pci_controller and have
those directly stored into the pci_host_bridge as they are parsed
but this will be a more invasive change.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Some devices don't have a correct node ID and thus can't be
attached to an iommu.

The message displayed by the iommu code isn't very useful if
you don't have a device-tree node as it tries to print the
device-tree path but not the struct device name.

Improve this by printing the device name as well.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We are registering the attribute with permission 0644 but it
doesn't have a store callback, which causes WARN_ON's during
boot. Fix the permission.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Some interrupt controllers refuse to map interrupts marked as
"protected" by firwmare. Since we try to map everyting in the
device-tree on some platforms, we end up with a lot of nasty
WARN's in the boot log for what is a normal situation on those
machines.

This defines a specific return code (-EPERM) from the host map()
callback which cause irqdomain to fail silently.

MPIC is updated to return this when hitting a protected source
printing only a single line message for diagnostic purposes.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The property should be "ibm,power8-pciex", not "ibm,p8-pciex". The latter
was changed in FW because it was inconsistent with the rest of the nodes.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When converting to use the new pci_add_resource_offset() we didn't
properly account for empty resources (0 flags) and add those bogons
to the PHBs. The result is some annoying messages in the log.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If OPAL returns an error, propagate it upward rather than spinning
seconds waiting for a CPU that will never show up

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Also, make HTM's presence dependent on the .config option.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On pseries machines the detection for max_bus_speed should be done
through an OpenFirmware property. This patch adds a function to perform
this detection and a hook to perform dynamic adding of the function only
for pseries. This is done by overwriting the weak
pcibios_root_bridge_prepare function which is called by
pci_create_root_bus().

From: Lucas Kannebley Tavares <lucaskt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <klebers@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The following patch implements a new PAPR change which allows
the OS to force the use of 32 bit MSIs, regardless of what
the PCI capabilities indicate. This is required for some
devices that advertise support for 64 bit MSIs but don't
actually support them.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Make sure that current->thread.reg exists before we deference it in
flush_hash_page.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reported-by: John J Miller <millerjo@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently, the OPAL exception vectors are registered before the feature
fixups are processed. This means that the now-firmware-owned vectors
will likely be overwritten by the kernel.

This change moves the exception registration code to an early initcall,
rather than at machine_init time.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

POWER8 allows read and write of the DSCR in userspace. We added
kernel emulation so applications could always use the instructions
regardless of the CPU type.

Unfortunately there are two SPRs for the DSCR and we only added
emulation for the privileged one. Add code to match the non
privileged one.

A simple test was created to verify the fix:

http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/user_dscr_test.c



Without the patch we get a SIGILL and it passes with the patch.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Pull kvm updates from Gleb Natapov:
 "Highlights of the updates are:

  general:
   - new emulated device API
   - legacy device assignment is now optional
   - irqfd interface is more generic and can be shared between arches

  x86:
   - VMCS shadow support and other nested VMX improvements
   - APIC virtualization and Posted Interrupt hardware support
   - Optimize mmio spte zapping

  ppc:
    - BookE: in-kernel MPIC emulation with irqfd support
    - Book3S: in-kernel XICS emulation (incomplete)
    - Book3S: HV: migration fixes
    - BookE: more debug support preparation
    - BookE: e6500 support

  ARM:
   - reworking of Hyp idmaps

  s390:
   - ioeventfd for virtio-ccw

  And many other bug fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'kvm-3.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
  kvm: Add compat_ioctl for device control API
  KVM: x86: Account for failing enable_irq_window for NMI window request
  KVM: PPC...

Give the OID registry file module information so that it doesn't taint the
kernel when compiled as a module and loaded.

Reported-by: Dros Adamson <Weston.Adamson@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull 'full dynticks' support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree from Frederic Weisbecker adds a new, (exciting! :-) core
  kernel feature to the timer and scheduler subsystems: 'full dynticks',
  or CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.

  This feature extends the nohz variable-size timer tick feature from
  idle to busy CPUs (running at most one task) as well, potentially
  reducing the number of timer interrupts significantly.

  This feature got motivated by real-time folks and the -rt tree, but
  the general utility and motivation of full-dynticks runs wider than
  that:

   - HPC workloads get faster: CPUs running a single task should be able
     to utilize a maximum amount of CPU power.  A periodic timer tick at
     HZ=1000 can cause a constant overhead of up to 1.0%.  This feature
     removes that overhead - and speeds up the system by 0.5%-1.0% on
     typical distro configs even on modern systems.

   - Real-time workload ...

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes plus a small hw-enablement patch for Intel IB model 58
  uncore events"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/lbr: Demand proper privileges for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL
  perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix LBR filter
  perf/x86: Blacklist all MEM_*_RETIRED events for Ivy Bridge
  perf: Fix vmalloc ring buffer pages handling
  perf/x86/intel: Fix unintended variable name reuse
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for IvyBridge model 58 Uncore
  perf/x86/intel: Fix typo in perf_event_intel_uncore.c
  x86: Eliminate irq_mis_count counted in arch_irq_stat

Pull mudule updates from Rusty Russell:
 "We get rid of the general module prefix confusion with a binary config
  option, fix a remove/insert race which Never Happens, and (my
  favorite) handle the case when we have too many modules for a single
  commandline.  Seriously, the kernel is full, please go away!"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  modpost: fix unwanted VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR expansion
  X.509: Support parse long form of length octets in Authority Key Identifier
  module: don't unlink the module until we've removed all exposure.
  kernel: kallsyms: memory override issue, need check destination buffer length
  MODSIGN: do not send garbage to stderr when enabling modules signature
  modpost: handle huge numbers of modules.
  modpost: add -T option to read module names from file/stdin.
  modpost: minor cleanup.
  genksyms: pass symbol-prefix ins...

Pull single_open() leak fixes from Al Viro:
 "A bunch of fixes for a moderately common class of bugs: file with
  single_open() done by its ->open() and seq_release as its ->release().

  That leaks; fortunately, it's not _too_ common (either people manage
  to RTFM that says "When using single_open(), the programmer should use
  single_release() instead of seq_release() in the file_operations
  structure to avoid a memory leak", or they just copy a correct
  instance), but grepping through the tree has caught quite a pile.

  All of that is, AFAICS, -stable fodder, for as far as the patches
  apply.  I tried to carve it up into reasonably-sized pieces (more or
  less "comes from the same tree")"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  rcutrace: single_open() leaks
  gadget: single_open() leaks
  staging: single_open() leaks
  megaraid: single_open() leak
  wireless: single_open() leaks
  input: single_open() leak
  rtc: single_open() leaks
  ds1620: single_open() leak
  sh: single_open() leaks
  parisc: single_open() leaks
  mips: single_open() leaks
  ia64: single_open() leaks
  h8300: single_open() leaks
  cris: single_open() leaks
  arm: single_open() leaks

Merge ipc fixes and cleanups from my IPC branch.

The ipc locking has always been pretty ugly, and the scalability fixes
to some degree made it even less readable.  We had two cases of double
unlocks in error paths due to this (one rcu read unlock, one semaphore
unlock), and this fixes the bugs I found while trying to clean things up
a bit so that we are less likely to have more.

* ipc-cleanups:
  ipc: simplify rcu_read_lock() in semctl_nolock()
  ipc: simplify semtimedop/semctl_main() common error path handling
  ipc: move sem_obtain_lock() rcu locking into the only caller
  ipc: fix double sem unlock in semctl error path
  ipc: move the rcu_read_lock() from sem_lock_and_putref() into callers
  ipc: sem_putref() does not need the semaphore lock any more
  ipc: move rcu_read_unlock() out of sem_unlock() and into callers

This API shouldn't have 32/64-bit issues, but VFS assumes it does
unless told otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

We should always have proper privileges when requesting kernel
data.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130503121256.230745028@chello.nl


[ Fix build error reported by fengguang.wu@intel.com, propagate error code back. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v0x9ky3ahzr6nm3c6ilwrili@git.kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>