The sync_state() driver callback was added recently, but the
documentation was missing.  Adding it now.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011191521.179614-4-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The add_links() ops shouldn't return on the first failed device link
add. It needs to continue trying to add device links to other suppliers
that are available. The documentation didn't explain WHY this behavior
is necessary. So, update the documentation with an example that explains
why this is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011191521.179614-3-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Better variable and function names. Remove "," after the sentinel in an
array initialization list.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011191521.179614-2-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_x64(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_x32(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_x16(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is no need to check the return value of debugfs_create_atomic_t as
nothing happens with the error.  Also, the code will never return NULL,
so this check has never caught anything :)

Fix this by removing the check entirely.

Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-ntb@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011131919.GA1174815@kroah.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_size_t(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_u64(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_u16(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

No one checks the return value of debugfs_create_u8(), as it's not
needed, so make the return value void, so that no one tries to do so in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191011132931.1186197-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Documentation was revamped in 113ccc but link in
firmware_loader/main.c hasn't been updated.

Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Drabczyk <arkadiusz@drabczyk.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190912205606.31095-1-arkadiusz@drabczyk.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

platform_get_irq_optional is just a wrapper for __platform_get_irq. So
rename __platform_get_irq to platform_get_irq_optional and drop
platform_get_irq_optional's previous implementation. This way there is
one function and one indirection less without loss of functionality.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009093746.12095-1-uwe@kleine-koenig.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Soc framework exposed sysfs entries are not sufficient for some
of the h/w platforms. Currently there is no interface where soc
drivers can expose further information about their SoCs via soc
framework. This change address this limitation where clients can
pass their custom entries as attribute group and soc framework
would expose them as sysfs properties.

Signed-off-by: Murali Nalajala <mnalajal@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1570480662-25252-1-git-send-email-mnalajal@codeaurora.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Old early platform device support is now sh-specific. Before moving on
to implementing new early platform framework based on real platform
devices, prefix all early platform symbols with 'sh_'.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191003092913.10731-3-brgl@bgdev.pl


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

SuperH is the only user of the current implementation of early platform
device support. We want to introduce a more robust approach to early
probing. As the first step - move all the current early platform code
to arch/sh.

In order not to export internal drivers/base functions to arch code for
this temporary solution - copy the two needed routines for driver
matching from drivers/base/platform.c to arch/sh/drivers/platform_early.c.

Also: call early_platform_cleanup() from subsys_initcall() so that it's
called after all early devices are probed.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191003092913.10731-2-brgl@bgdev.pl


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A parent device can have child devices that it adds when it probes. But
this probing of the parent device can happen way after kernel init is done
-- for example, when the parent device's driver is loaded as a module.

In such cases, if the child devices depend on a supplier in the system, we
need to make sure the supplier gets the sync_state() callback only after
these child devices are added and probed.

To achieve this, when creating device links for a device by looking at its
DT node, don't just look at DT references at the top node level. Look at DT
references in all the descendant nodes too and create device links from the
ancestor device to all these supplier devices.

This way, when the parent device probes and adds child devices, the child
devices can then create their own device links to the suppliers and further
delay the supplier's sync_state() callback to after the child devices are
probed.

Example:
In this illustration, -> denotes DT references and indentation
represents child status.

Device node A
	Device node B -> D
	Device node C -> B, D

Device node D

Assume all these devices have their drivers loaded as modules.

Without this patch, this is the sequence of events:
1. D is added.
2. A is added.
3. Device D probes.
4. Device D gets its sync_state() callback.
5. Device B and C might malfunction because their resources got
   altered/turned off before they can make active requests for them.

With this patch, this is the sequence of events:
1. D is added.
2. A is added and creates device links to D.
3. Device link from A to B is not added because A is a parent of B.
4. Device D probes.
5. Device D does not get it's sync_state() callback because consumer A
   hasn't probed yet.
5. Device A probes.
5. a. Devices B and C are added.
5. b. Device links from B and C to D are added.
5. c. Device A's probe completes.
6. Device D does not get it's sync_state() callback because consumer A
   has probed but consumers B and C haven't probed yet.
7. Device B and C probe.
8. Device D gets it's sync_state() callback because all its consumers
   have probed.
9. None of the devices malfunction.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-7-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When all the top level devices are populated from DT during kernel
init, the supplier devices could be added and probed before the
consumer devices are added and linked to the suppliers. To avoid the
sync_state() callback from being called prematurely, pause the
sync_state() callbacks before populating the devices and resume them
at late_initcall_sync().

Similarly, when children devices are populated from a module using
of_platform_populate(), there could be supplier-consumer dependencies
between the children devices that are populated. To avoid the same
problem with sync_state() being called prematurely, pause and resume
sync_state() callbacks across of_platform_populate().

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-6-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This sync_state driver/bus callback is called once all the consumers
of a supplier have probed successfully.

This allows the supplier device's driver/bus to sync the supplier
device's state to the software state with the guarantee that all the
consumers are actively managing the resources provided by the supplier
device.

To maintain backwards compatibility and ease transition from existing
frameworks and resource cleanup schemes, late_initcall_sync is the
earliest when the sync_state callback might be called.

There is no upper bound on the time by which the sync_state callback
has to be called. This is because if a consumer device never probes,
the supplier has to maintain its resources in the state left by the
bootloader. For example, if the bootloader leaves the display
backlight at a fixed voltage and the backlight driver is never probed,
you don't want the backlight to ever be turned off after boot up.

Also, when multiple devices are added after kernel init, some
suppliers could be added before their consumer devices get added. In
these instances, the supplier devices could get their sync_state
callback called right after they probe because the consumers devices
haven't had a chance to create device links to the suppliers.

To handle this correctly, this change also provides APIs to
pause/resume sync state callbacks so that when multiple devices are
added, their sync_state callback evaluation can be postponed to happen
after all of them are added.

kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.state_synced
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-5-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add device links after the devices are created (but before they are
probed) by looking at common DT bindings like clocks and
interconnects.

Automatically adding device links for functional dependencies at the
framework level provides the following benefits:

- Optimizes device probe order and avoids the useless work of
  attempting probes of devices that will not probe successfully
  (because their suppliers aren't present or haven't probed yet).

  For example, in a commonly available mobile SoC, registering just
  one consumer device's driver at an initcall level earlier than the
  supplier device's driver causes 11 failed probe attempts before the
  consumer device probes successfully. This was with a kernel with all
  the drivers statically compiled in. This problem gets a lot worse if
  all the drivers are loaded as modules without direct symbol
  dependencies.

- Supplier devices like clock providers, interconnect providers, etc
  need to keep the resources they provide active and at a particular
  state(s) during boot up even if their current set of consumers don't
  request the resource to be active. This is because the rest of the
  consumers might not have probed yet and turning off the resource
  before all the consumers have probed could lead to a hang or
  undesired user experience.

  Some frameworks (Eg: regulator) handle this today by turning off
  "unused" resources at late_initcall_sync and hoping all the devices
  have probed by then. This is not a valid assumption for systems with
  loadable modules. Other frameworks (Eg: clock) just don't handle
  this due to the lack of a clear signal for when they can turn off
  resources. This leads to downstream hacks to handle cases like this
  that can easily be solved in the upstream kernel.

  By linking devices before they are probed, we give suppliers a clear
  count of the number of dependent consumers. Once all of the
  consumers are active, the suppliers can turn off the unused
  resources without making assumptions about the number of consumers.

By default we just add device-links to track "driver presence" (probe
succeeded) of the supplier device. If any other functionality provided
by device-links are needed, it is left to the consumer/supplier
devices to change the link when they probe.

kbuild test robot reported clang error about missing const
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-4-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The firmware corresponding to a device (dev.fwnode) might be able to
provide functional dependency information between a device and its
supplier and consumer devices.  Tracking this functional dependency
allows optimizing device probe order and informing a supplier when all
its consumers have probed (and thereby actively managing their
resources).

The existing device links feature allows tracking and using
supplier-consumer relationships. So, this patch adds the add_links()
fwnode callback to allow firmware to create device links for each
device as the device is added.

However, when consumer devices are added, they might not have a supplier
device to link to despite needing mandatory resources/functionality from
one or more suppliers. A waiting_for_suppliers list is created to track
such consumers and retry linking them when new devices get added.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-3-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It's often useful to look up a device that corresponds to a fwnode. So
add an API to do that irrespective of the bus on which the device has
been added to.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-2-saravanak@google.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A bunch of fixes that accumulated in recent weeks, mostly material for
  stable.

  Summary:

   - fix for regression from 5.3 that prevents to use balance convert
     with single profile

   - qgroup fixes: rescan race, accounting leak with multiple writers,
     potential leak after io failure recovery

   - fix for use after free in relocation (reported by KASAN)

   - other error handling fixups"

* tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix reserved data space leak if we have multiple reserve calls
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix the wrong target io_tree when freeing reserved data space
  btrfs: Fix a regression which we can't convert to SINGLE profile
  btrfs: relocation: fix use-after-free on dead relocation roots
  Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
  Btrfs: fix missing error return if writeback for extent buffer never started
  btrfs: adjust dirty_metadata_bytes after writeback failure of extent buffer
  Btrfs: fix selftests failure due to uninitialized i_mode in test inodes

Pull csky updates from Guo Ren:
 "This round of csky subsystem just some fixups:

   - Fix mb() synchronization problem

   - Fix dma_alloc_coherent with PAGE_SO attribute

   - Fix cache_op failed when cross memory ZONEs

   - Optimize arch_sync_dma_for_cpu/device with dma_inv_range

   - Fix ioremap function losing

   - Fix arch_get_unmapped_area() implementation

   - Fix defer cache flush for 610

   - Support kernel non-aligned access

   - Fix 610 vipt cache flush mechanism

   - Fix add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panic

   - Move static keyword to the front of declaration

   - Fix csky_pmu.max_period assignment

   - Use generic free_initrd_mem()

   - entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop"

* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
  csky: Move static keyword to the front of declaration
  csky: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
  csky: Fixup csky_pmu.max_period assignment
  csky: Fixup add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panic
  csky: Use generic free_initrd_mem()
  csky: Fixup 610 vipt cache flush mechanism
  csky: Support kernel non-aligned access
  csky: Fixup defer cache flush for 610
  csky: Fixup arch_get_unmapped_area() implementation
  csky: Fixup ioremap function losing
  csky: Optimize arch_sync_dma_for_cpu/device with dma_inv_range
  csky/dma: Fixup cache_op failed when cross memory ZONEs
  csky: Fixup dma_alloc_coherent with PAGE_SO attribute
  csky: Fixup mb() synchronization problem

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window:

   - Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal

   - Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7

   - Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500

   - Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  ARM: aspeed: ast2500 is ARMv6K
  reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation
  firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset
  bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
  ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
  ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
  ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
  ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "A few more tracing fixes:

   - Fix a buffer overflow by checking nr_args correctly in probes

   - Fix a warning that is reported by clang

   - Fix a possible memory leak in error path of filter processing

   - Fix the selftest that checks for failures, but wasn't failing

   - Minor clean up on call site output of a memory trace event"

* tag 'trace-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Fix same probe error test
  mm, tracing: Print symbol name for call_site in trace events
  tracing: Have error path in predicate_parse() free its allocated memory
  tracing: Fix clang -Wint-in-bool-context warnings in IF_ASSIGN macro
  tracing/probe: Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe

Pull more MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "A couple more updates/fixes for MMC:

   - sdhci-pci: Add Genesys Logic GL975x support

   - sdhci-tegra: Recover loss in throughput for DMA

   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Fix DMA bug"

* tag 'mmc-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: host: sdhci-pci: Add Genesys Logic GL975x support
  mmc: tegra: Implement ->set_dma_mask()
  mmc: sdhci: Let drivers define their DMA mask
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: set DMA snooping based on DMA coherence
  mmc: sdhci: improve ADMA error reporting

Move the static keyword to the front of declaration of
csky_pmu_of_device_ids, and resolve the following compiler
warning that can be seen when building with warnings
enabled (W=1):

arch/csky/kernel/perf_event.c:1340:1: warning:
  ‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq()
is contained in a need_resched() loop, we don't need the outer arch
code loop.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

Pull Documentation/process update from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
  file updates that missed my previous char/misc pull request.

  The first one adds an Intel representative for the process, and the
  second one cleans up the text a bit more when it comes to how the
  disclosure rules work, as it was a bit confusing to some companies"

* tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Documentation/process: Clarify disclosure rules
  Documentation/process: Volunteer as the ambassador for Intel

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "A couple of misc patches"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  afs dynroot: switch to simple_dir_operations
  fs/handle.c - fix up kerneldoc

Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Fixes from the recent SMB3 Test events and Storage Developer
  Conference (held the last two weeks).

  Here are nine smb3 patches including an important patch for debugging
  traces with wireshark, with three patches marked for stable.

  Additional fixes from last week to better handle some newly discovered
  reparse points, and a fix the create/mkdir path for setting the mode
  more atomically (in SMB3 Create security descriptor context), and one
  for path name processing are still being tested so are not included
  here"

* tag '5.4-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Fix oplock handling for SMB 2.1+ protocols
  smb3: missing ACL related flags
  smb3: pass mode bits into create calls
  smb3: Add missing reparse tags
  CIFS: fix max ea value size
  fs/cifs/sess.c: Remove set but not used variable 'capabilities'
  fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c: Make SMB2_notify_init static
  smb3: fix leak in "open on server" perf counter
  smb3: allow decryption keys to be dumped by admin for debugging

The csky_pmu.max_period has type u64, and BIT() can only return
32 bits unsigned long on C-SKY. The initialization for max_period
will be incorrect when count_width is bigger than 32.

Use BIT_ULL()

Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>

We need set fp zero to let backtrace know the end. The patch fixup perf
callchain panic problem, because backtrace didn't know what is the end
of fp.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Reported-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>

The csky implementation of free_initrd_mem() is an open-coded version of
free_reserved_area() without poisoning.

Remove it and make csky use the generic version of free_initrd_mem().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

Merge active entropy generation updates.

This is admittedly partly "for discussion".  We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.

While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.

The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing.  This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.

We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.

As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.

* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
  Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
  random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it

This reverts commit 72dbcf72

.

Instead of waiting forever for entropy that may just not happen, we now
try to actively generate entropy when required, and are thus hopefully
avoiding the problem that caused the nice ext4 IO pattern fix to be
reverted.

So revert the revert.

Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For 5.3 we had to revert a nice ext4 IO pattern improvement, because it
caused a bootup regression due to lack of entropy at bootup together
with arguably broken user space that was asking for secure random
numbers when it really didn't need to.

See commit 72dbcf72

 (Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug").

This aims to solve the issue by actively generating entropy noise using
the CPU cycle counter when waiting for the random number generator to
initialize.  This only works when you have a high-frequency time stamp
counter available, but that's the case on all modern x86 CPU's, and on
most other modern CPU's too.

What we do is to generate jitter entropy from the CPU cycle counter
under a somewhat complex load: calling the scheduler while also
guaranteeing a certain amount of timing noise by also triggering a
timer.

I'm sure we can tweak this, and that people will want to look at other
alternatives, but there's been a number of papers written on jitter
entropy, and this should really be fairly conservative by crediting one
bit of entropy for every timer-induced jump in the cycle counter.  Not
because the timer itself would be all that unpredictable, but because
the interaction between the timer and the loop is going to be.

Even if (and perhaps particularly if) the timer actually happens on
another CPU, the cacheline interaction between the loop that reads the
cycle counter and the timer itself firing is going to add perturbations
to the cycle counter values that get mixed into the entropy pool.

As Thomas pointed out, with a modern out-of-order CPU, even quite simple
loops show a fair amount of hard-to-predict timing variability even in
the absense of external interrupts.  But this tries to take that further
by actually having a fairly complex interaction.

This is not going to solve the entropy issue for architectures that have
no CPU cycle counter, but it's not clear how (and if) that is solvable,
and the hardware in question is largely starting to be irrelevant.  And
by doing this we can at least avoid some of the even more contentious
approaches (like making the entropy waiting time out in order to avoid
the possibly unbounded waiting).

Cc: Ahmed Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@opentech.at>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'fixes-5.4-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/fixes

Fixes for omap variants

Few fixes for ti-sysc interconnect target module driver for no-idle
quirks that caused nfsroot to fail on some dra7 boards.

And let's fixes to get LCD working again for logicpd board that got
broken a while back with removal of panel-dpi driver. We need to now
use generic CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SIMPLE instead.

* tag 'fixes-5.4-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
  bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
  ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
  ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
  ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
  ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1568819401-72461@atomide.com


Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>