Impact: make rt-limit tunables work again

Mark Glines reported:

> I've got an issue on x86-64 where I can't configure the system to allow
> RT tasks for a non-root user.
>
> In 2.6.26.5, I was able to do the following to set things up nicely:
> echo 450000 >/sys/kernel/uids/0/cpu_rt_runtime
> echo 450000 >/sys/kernel/uids/1000/cpu_rt_runtime
>
> Seems like every value I try to echo into the /sys files returns EINVAL.

For UID grouping we initialize the root group with infinite bandwidth
which by default is actually more than the global limit, therefore the
bandwidth check always fails.

Because the root group is a phantom group (for UID grouping) we cannot
runtime adjust it, therefore we let it reflect the global bandwidth
settings.

Reported-by: Mark Glines <mark@glines.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit 7317d7b8

.

This has been reported (and bisected) by Alexey Zaytsev and
Kamalesh Babulal to produce annoying warnings during bootup
on both x86 and powerpc.

kernel_locked() is not a valid test in IRQ context (we update the
BKL's ->lock_depth and the preempt count separately and non-atomicalyy),
so we cannot put it into the generic preempt debugging checks which
can run in IRQ contexts too.

Reported-and-bisected-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Reported-and-bisected-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix on certain configs

Added 'double_rq_lock' forward declaration, allowing double_rq_lock
to be used in _double_lock_balance().

Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: avoid accessing NULL tg.css->cgroup

In commit 0a0db8f5

, I removed checking
NULL tg.css->cgroup, but I realized I was wrong when I found reading
/proc/sched_debug can race with cgroup_create().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix panic on ia64 with NR_CPUS=1024

struct sched_domain is now a dangling structure; where we really want
static ones, we need to use static_sched_domain.

(As the FIXME in this file says, cpumask_var_t would be better, but
this code is hairy enough without trying to add initialization code to
the right places).

Reported-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

It is useful for diagnosing boot performance to see where async function
calls are waiting on serialization...  this patch adds this
functionality to the bootgraph.pl script.

The waiting time is shown as a half transparent, gray bar through the
block that is waiting.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In a discussio with Jeff Garzik, he mentioned that the serialization
for the libata port probes only needs to be within the domain of a host.
This means that for the first port of each host (with ID 0), we don't
need to wait, so we can relax our serialization a little.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds a per host flag that allows drivers to opt in into
having its busses scanned in parallel.

Drivers that do not set this flag get their ports scanned in
the "original" sequence.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
  x86: fix section mismatch warnings in mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
  x86: offer frame pointers in all build modes
  x86: remove duplicated #include's
  x86: k8 numa register active regions later
  x86: update Alan Cox's email addresses
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_table mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_oemtable oem_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_bus mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_cpu mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_intsrc mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_lintsrc mpc_X to X
  x86: rename all fields of mpc_iopic mpc_X to X
  x86: irqinit_64.c init_ISA_irqs should be static
  Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_length
  x86: setup_percpu.c fix style problems
  x86: irqinit_64.c fix style problems
  x86: irqinit_32.c fix style problems
  x86: i8259.c fix style problems
  x86: irq_32.c fix style problems
  x86: ioport.c fix style problems
  ...

Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  [IA64] fix typo in cpumask_of_pcibus()
  x86: fix x86_32 builds for summit and es7000 arch's
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for read_measured_perf_ctrs
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
  cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in acpi-cpufreq.c
  cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi/cstate.c
  cpumask: convert struct cpufreq_policy to cpumask_var_t
  cpumask: replace CPUMASK_ALLOC etc with cpumask_var_t
  x86: cleanup remaining cpumask_t ops in smpboot code
  cpumask: update pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity to use new cpumask API
  cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
  ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()

Commit c4be0c1d

 added the ability for
write_super_lockfs to return errors, and renamed them to match.  But
btrfs didn't get converted.

Do the minimal conversion to make it compile again.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The 'rb_first()', 'rb_last()', 'rb_next()' and 'rb_prev()' calls
take a pointer to an RB node or RB root. They do not change the
pointed objects, so add a 'const' qualifier in order to make life
of the users of these functions easier.

Indeed, if I have my own constant pointer &const struct my_type *p,
and I call 'rb_next(&p->rb)', I get a GCC warning:

warning: passing argument 1 of ‘rb_next’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The sensor can be accessed via various buses.  In particular, SPI, I²C
and, on HP laptops, via a specific ACPI API (the only one currently
supported).  Separate this latest platform from the core of the sensor
driver to allow support for the other bus type.  The second, and more
direct goal is actually to be able to merge this part with the
hp-disk-leds driver, which has the same ACPI PNP number.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It removes XFS specific ioctl interfaces and request codes
for freeze feature.

This patch has been supplied by David Chinner.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

o Unfreeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
    Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,
                  errno is set to EINVAL.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK=n]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which
suspends write requests.  So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the
filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and
replication) while it is mounted.

In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g.  VxFS) has the freeze feature
and it would be used to get the consistent backup.

If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it
without a commercial filesystem.

So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature.
I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps.
1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl.
2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot
   with the storage device's feature.
3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl.
4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume
   or the snapshot.

This patch:

VFS:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs...

The code was shifting the endianness appropriately everywhere, annotate
the structs to avoid the sparse warnings when assigning the endian types
to the struct members, or passing them to be[16|32]_to_cpu:

drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:331:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:333:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:335:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:337:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:341:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:347:4: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:356:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:358:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:364:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:367:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:369:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:371:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:377:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:478:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:480:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:482:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:484:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:486:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:689:22:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] data_address
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:689:22:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:697:3: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17:    expected unsigned short [unsigned] data_count
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17:    got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:993:6: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:995:28: warning: cast to restricted __be16

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Compilation of the HP WMI hotkeys code results in the following:

  CC [M]  drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.o
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c: In function hp_wmi_bios_setup:
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:431: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
	 declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:441: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
	 declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:450: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
	 declared with attribute warn_unused_result

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Requested by C. Lameter

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernels that don't support ELF coredumps at all surely can't be supporting
new partial-segment flavored ELF coredumps ...  don't make folk answer
Kconfig questions about that flavor.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async-2:
  async: make async a command line option for now
  partial revert of asynchronous inode delete

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:
  Revert "driver core: create a private portion of struct device"
  Revert "driver core: move klist_children into private structure"
  Revert "driver core: move knode_driver into private structure"
  Revert "driver core: move knode_bus into private structure"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: core: fix sleep in atomic context due to driver core change

* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
  [JFFS2] remove junk prototypes

* 'for_2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kkeil/ISDN-2.6: (28 commits)
  mISDN: Add HFC USB driver
  mISDN: Add layer1 prim MPH_INFORMATION_REQ
  mISDN: Fix kernel crash when doing hardware conference with more than two members
  mISDN: Added missing create_l1() call
  mISDN: Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to hfcpci
  mISDN: Minor cleanups
  mISDN: Create /sys/class/mISDN
  mISDN: Add missing release functions
  mISDN: Add different different timer settings for hfc-pci
  mISDN: Minor fixes
  mISDN: Correct busy device detection
  mISDN: Fix deactivation, if peer IP is removed from l1oip instance.
  mISDN: Add ISDN_P_TE_UP0 / ISDN_P_NT_UP0
  mISDN: Fix irq detection
  mISDN: Add ISDN sample clock API to mISDN core
  mISDN: Return error on E-channel access
  mISDN: Add E-Channel logging features
  mISDN: Use protocol to detect D-channel
  mISDN: Fixed more indexing bugs
  mISDN: Make debug output a little bit more verbose
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
  MAINTAINERS: squashfs entry
  Squashfs: documentation
  Squashfs: initrd support
  Squashfs: Kconfig entry
  Squashfs: Makefiles
  Squashfs: header files
  Squashfs: block operations
  Squashfs: cache operations
  Squashfs: uid/gid lookup operations
  Squashfs: fragment block operations
  Squashfs: export operations
  Squashfs: super block operations
  Squashfs: symlink operations
  Squashfs: regular file operations
  Squashfs: directory readdir operations
  Squashfs: directory lookup operations
  Squashfs: inode operations

This reverts commit 2831fe6f

.

Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.

Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts commit 11c3b5c3

.

Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.

Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts commit 93e746db

.

Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.

Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts commit b9daa99e

.

Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.

Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Due to commit 2831fe6f

, "driver core:
create a private portion of struct device", device_initialize() can no
longer be called from atomic contexts.

We now defer it until after config ROM probing.  This requires changes
to the bus manager code because this may use a device before it was
probed.

Reported-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-nommu:
  NOMMU: Support XIP on initramfs
  NOMMU: Teach kobjsize() about VMA regions.
  FLAT: Don't attempt to expand the userspace stack to fill the space allocated
  FDPIC: Don't attempt to expand the userspace stack to fill the space allocated
  NOMMU: Improve procfs output using per-MM VMAs
  NOMMU: Make mmap allocation page trimming behaviour configurable.
  NOMMU: Make VMAs per MM as for MMU-mode linux
  NOMMU: Delete askedalloc and realalloc variables
  NOMMU: Rename ARM's struct vm_region
  NOMMU: Fix cleanup handling in ramfs_nommu_get_umapped_area()

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  CRED: Fix commit_creds() on a process that has no mm

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] update documentation for hvc_iucv kernel parameter.
  [S390] hvc_iucv: Special handling of IUCV HVC devices
  [S390] hvc_iucv: Refactor console and device initialization
  [S390] hvc_iucv: Update function documentation
  [S390] hvc_iucv: Limit rate of outgoing IUCV messages
  [S390] hvc_iucv: Change IUCV term id and use one device as default
  [S390] Use unsigned long long for u64 on 64bit.
  [S390] qdio: fix broken pointer in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is disabled
  [S390] vdso: compile fix
  [S390] remove code for oldselect system call
  [S390] types: add/fix types.h include in header files
  [S390] dasd: add device attribute to disable blocking on lost paths
  [S390] dasd: send change uevents for dasd block devices
  [S390] tape block: fix dependencies
  [S390] asm-s390/posix_types.h: drop __USE_ALL usage
  [S390] gettimeofday.S: removed duplicated #includes
  [S390] ptrace: no extern declarations for userspace

* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-leds:
  leds: ledtrig-timer - on deactivation hardware blinking should be disabled
  leds: Add suspend/resume to the core class
  leds: Add WM8350 LED driver
  leds: leds-pcs9532 - Move i2c work to a workqueque
  leds: leds-pca9532 - fix memory leak and properly handle errors
  leds: Fix wrong loop direction on removal in leds-ams-delta
  leds: fix Cobalt Raq LED dependency
  leds: Fix sparse warning in leds-ams-delta
  leds: Fixup kdoc comment to match parameter names
  leds: Make header variable naming consistent
  leds: eds-pca9532: mark pca9532_event() static
  leds: ALIX.2 LEDs driver

* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-backlight:
  backlight: Rename the corgi backlight driver to generic
  backlight: add support for Toppoly TDO35S series to tdo24m lcd driver
  backlight: Add suspend/resume support to the backlight core
  bd->props.brightness doesn't reflect the actual backlight level.
  backlight: Support VGA/QVGA mode switching in tosa_lcd
  backlight: Catch invalid input in sysfs attributes
  backlight: Value of ILI9320_RGB_IF2 register should not be hardcoded
  backlight: crbllcd_bl - Use platform_device_register_simple()
  backlight: progear_bl - Use platform_device_register_simple()
  backlight: hp680_bl - Use platform_device_register_simple()

Enable support for USB ISDN TAs with Cologne Chip AG's
HFC-S USB ISDN Controller.

Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>

MPH_INFORMATION provides full D- and B-Channel status overview

- new layer1 primitive: MPF_INFORMATON_REQ
- layer1 replies with MPH_INFORMATION_IND containing
   - dch->[state,Flags,nrbchan]
   - bch[]->[protocol,Flags]
- hardware driver should send MPH_INFORMATION_IND
  on all ph state changes and BChannel state changes to MISDN_ID_ANY

Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>