* for-linus:
  block, bfq: add requeue-request hook
  bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached device
  bcache: return attach error when no cache set exist
  bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] seconds
  bcache: fix for allocator and register thread race
  bcache: set error_limit correctly
  bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread()
  bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal
  bcache: add journal statistic
  block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injection
  blk-wbt: account flush requests correctly

* master: (1190 commits)
  ASoC: stm32: add of dependency for stm32 drivers
  ASoC: mt8173-rt5650: fix child-node lookup
  ASoC: dapm: fix debugfs read using path->connected
  platform/x86: samsung-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  seq_file: Introduce DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro
  Documentation/sysctl/user.txt: fix typo
  MAINTAINERS: update ARM/QUALCOMM SUPPORT patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update various PALM patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update "ARM/OXNAS platform support" patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update Cortina/Gemini patterns
  MAINTAINERS: remove ARM/CLKDEV SUPPORT file pattern
  MAINTAINERS: remove ANDROID ION pattern
  mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors
  mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch
  mm: docs: fixup punctuation
  pipe: read buffer limits atomically
  pipe: simplify round_pipe_size()
  pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX
  ...

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Minor code cleanups and MAINTAINERS update"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  modpost: Remove trailing semicolon
  ftrace/module: Move ftrace_release_mod() to ddebug_cleanup label
  MAINTAINERS: Remove from module & paravirt maintenance

Pull inode->i_version cleanup from Jeff Layton:
 "Goffredo went ahead and sent a patch to rename this function, and
  reverse its sense, as we discussed last week.

  The patch is very straightforward and I figure it's probably best to
  go ahead and merge this to get the API as settled as possible"

* tag 'iversion-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  iversion: Rename make inode_cmp_iversion{+raw} to inode_eq_iversion{+raw}

Pull UDF and ext2 fixlets from Jan Kara:
 "A UDF fix and an ext2 cleanup"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext2: drop unneeded newline
  udf: Sanitize nanoseconds for time stamps

Commit 'a6a252e6 ("blk-mq-sched: decide how to handle flush rq via
RQF_FLUSH_SEQ")' makes all non-flush re-prepared requests for a device
be re-inserted into the active I/O scheduler for that device. As a
consequence, I/O schedulers may get the same request inserted again,
even several times, without a finish_request invoked on that request
before each re-insertion.

This fact is the cause of the failure reported in [1]. For an I/O
scheduler, every re-insertion of the same re-prepared request is
equivalent to the insertion of a new request. For schedulers like
mq-deadline or kyber, this fact causes no harm. In contrast, it
confuses a stateful scheduler like BFQ, which keeps state for an I/O
request, until the finish_request hook is invoked on the request. In
particular, BFQ may get stuck, waiting forever for the number of
request dispatches, of the same request, to be balanced by an equal
number of request completions (while there will be one completion for
that re...

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v4.16-suspend' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "Fix suspend to idle.

  Testing on mainline after the initial regulator pull request went in
  identified a regression for suspend to idle due to it calling the
  suspend operations with states that it wasn't realized could happen,
  this patch fixes the problem"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.16-suspend' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: Fix suspend to idle

Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:
 "There is nothing really major here:

   - fix display-timings lookup in the Device Tree in atmel_lcdfb driver
     (Johan Hovold)

   - fix video mode and line_length to be set correctly in vfb driver
     (Pieter "PoroCYon" Sluys)

   - fix returning nonsensical values to the user-space on GIO_FONTX
     ioctl when using dummy console (Nicolas Pitre)

   - add missing license tag to mmpfb driver (Arnd Bergmann)

   - convert radeonfb and pxa3xx_gcu drivers to use ktime_get[_ts64]()
     instead of the deprecated do_gettimeofday() (Arnd Bergmann)

   - switch udlfb driver from using the pr_*() logging functions to the
     dev_*() ones + related cleanups (Ladislav Michl)

   - use __raw I/O accessors also on arm64 (Ji Zhang)

   - fix Kconfig help text for intelfb driver (Randy Dunlap)

   - do not duplicate features data in omapfb driver (Ladislav Michl)

   - misc cleanups (Colin Ian King, Mar...

Pull more x86 platform-drivers updates from Andy Shevchenko:
 "The DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro was defined privately in three
  locations and is useful for new and old users to avoid a lot of code
  duplication.

  Move the macro to seq_file.h.

  Along with above, clean up three drivers to use that macro.

  This, due to dependencies, was sent separately since affected changes
  weren't upstream originally yet. The rationale of doing this now is to
  allow use of new macro in v4.17 cycle in a conflictless manner"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.16-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: samsung-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
  seq_file: Introduce DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro

Pull more ASoC updates from Mark Brown:
 "With the merge window having been delayed for another week here's
  another batch of updates that came in during that week.

  There's a few important fixes in here, mainly a fix for I/O on a
  number of devices caused by some of the component rework and a fix for
  a potential issue if more than one component in a link provides
  compressed operations. The I/O fixes are particularly important as the
  problem causes a power regression on a number of OMAP platforms"

* tag 'asoc-v4.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound: (22 commits)
  ASoC: stm32: add of dependency for stm32 drivers
  ASoC: mt8173-rt5650: fix child-node lookup
  ASoC: dapm: fix debugfs read using path->connected
  ASoC: compress: Fixup error messages
  ASoC: compress: Remove some extraneous blank lines
  ASoC: compress: Correct handling of copy callback
  ASoC: Intel: kbl: Enable ...

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - new watchdog device drivers for Realtek RTD1295 and Spreadtrum SC9860
   platform

 - add support for the following devices: jz4780 SoC, AST25xx series SoC
   and r8a77970 SoC

 - convert to watchdog framework: i6300esb_wdt, xen_wdt and sp5100_tco

 - several fixes for watchdog core

 - remove at32ap700x and obsolete documentation

 - gpio: Convert to use GPIO descriptors

 - rename gemini into FTWDT010 as this IP block is generc from Faraday
   Technology

 - various clean-ups and small bugfixes

 - add Guenter Roeck as co-maintainer

 - change maintainers e-mail address

* tag 'linux-watchdog-4.16-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (74 commits)
  documentation: watchdog: remove documentation of w83697hf_wdt/w83697ug_wdt
  documentation: watchdog: remove documentation for ixp2000
  documentation: watchdog: remove documentation of at32ap700x_wdt
  watchdog: remove at32ap700x_wdt
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Add support for recent FCH versions
  watchdog: sp5100-tco: Abort if watchdog is disabled by hardware
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Use bit operations
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Convert to use watchdog subsystem
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Clean up function and variable names
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Use dev_ print functions where possible
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Match PCI device early
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Clean up sp5100_tco_setupdevice
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Use standard error codes
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Use request_muxed_region where possible
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Fix watchdog disable bit
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Always use SP5100_IO_PM_{INDEX_REG,DATA_REG}
  watchdog: core: make sure the watchdog_worker is not deferred
  watchdog: mt7621: switch to using managed devm_watchdog_register_device()
  watchdog: mt7621: set WDOG_HW_RUNNING bit when appropriate
  watchdog: imx2_wdt: restore previous timeout after suspend+resume
  ...

back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID
f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with
another cache set, and it returns with an error:
[root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache
[root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache
device:
[root]# echo data_disk1 > label

Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end
device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log:
Feb  5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache:
bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set

In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value
which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success
or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end
device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach()
would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the
label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(),
which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we
record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system
reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end
device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more.

In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid
in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(),
and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end
device attached to the cache set successful.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not
registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no
error returned:
[root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach
[root]#

In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in
the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value
would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success
since the "size" is a positive number.

This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can
be set to [1, ULONG_MAX].  It does not make sense to set such a large
value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds
works well for long time.

Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms
itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When
stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to
wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max
value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a
reasonable small timeout.

This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds
in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros.

Changelog:
v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle.
v1: initial version.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After long time running of random small IO writing,
I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on,
I found bcache got stuck, the stack is:
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache]
[<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache]
[<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140
[<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1
The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread
were getting stuck when registering cache device.

I reboot the machine several times, the issue always
exsit in this machine.

I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow:
register_bcache()
   ==>run_cache_set()
      ==>bch_journal_replay()
         ==>bch_btree_insert()
            ==>__bch_btree_map_nodes()
               ==>btree_insert_fn()
                  ==>btree_split() //node need split
                     ==>btree_check_reserve()
In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so
no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread
waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep.

Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow:
bch_allocator_thread()
==>bch_prio_write()
   ==>bch_journal_meta()
      ==>bch_journal()
         ==>journal_wait_for_write()
In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by
journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing
causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0),
In order to release the journal buckets,
the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to
btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing
over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the
allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since
bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal
(condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied),
so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released,
and allocator sleep all the times.

Through the above analysis, we can see that:
1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of
   RESERVE_BTREE type;
2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it
   can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket.
   then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other.

Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket
when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator
thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step
forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket
of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(),
after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left,
then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep
again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree
nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again.

So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance,
but how much is enough?  By experience and test, I think it should be
as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch,
and test in the machine, and it works.

This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate
thread going to wait for each other.

[patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after
cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK.

Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes,
- Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to
  generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens.
- I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error
  decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a
  IO_ERROR_SHIFT).

In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set
error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache
set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the
following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(),

 90     if (error) {
 91             char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 92             unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT,
 93                                                 &ca->io_errors);
 94             errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
 95
 96             if (errors < ca->set->error_limit)
 97                     pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering",
 98                            bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
 99             else
100                     bch_cache_set_error(ca->set,
101                                         "%s: too many IO errors %s",
102                                         bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
103     }

At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real
errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia-
lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(),
1545         c->error_limit  = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;

It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened
bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache
device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle
failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O
threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less.

This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in
bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default
value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole
cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show
io_error_limit value via sysfs interface.

Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA
address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer
code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect
map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation
indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as
the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of
cache devices.

Changelog:
v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes.
v1: initial version for review.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block,

447         down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
448~450     if (check conditions) {
451                 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
452                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
453
454                 if (kthread_should_stop())
455                         return 0;
456
457                 schedule();
458                 continue;
459         }

If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it.

There are 2 issues in current code,
1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if
   another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc->
   writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to
   TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be
   waken up.
2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread
   will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and
   call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state
   TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a
   warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call
   blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]".

For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks.
Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the
conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc->
writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move
set_current_state() before all the condition checks.

For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread
exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users,
makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their
data.  Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this
problem.

In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also
fixed in this patch.

Changelog:
v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch
v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch.
v1: initial buggy fix.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU
is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half:

[root@ceph151 internal]# top
top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43,  4 users,  load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53
Tasks: 2063 total,   4 running, 2059 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.5 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used,  1954616 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free,        0 used. 25136812 avail Mem

  PID USER PR NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
 2023 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 55.1  0.0   0:04.42 kworker/11:191
14126 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 42.9  0.0   0:08.72 kworker/10:3
 9292 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 30.4  0.0   1:10.99 kworker/6:1
 8553 ceph 20  0 4242492 1.805g  18804 S 30.0  2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd
12287 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 26.7  0.0   0:28.13 kworker/7:85
31019 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 26.1  0.0   1:30.79 kworker/22:1
 1787 root 20  0       0      0      0 R 25.7  0.0   5:18.45 kworker/8:7
32169 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 14.5  0.0   1:01.92 kworker/23:1
21476 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 13.9  0.0   0:05.09 kworker/1:54
 2204 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 12.5  0.0   1:25.17 kworker/9:10
16994 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 12.2  0.0   0:06.27 kworker/5:106
15714 root 20  0       0      0      0 R 10.9  0.0   0:01.85 kworker/19:2
 9661 ceph 20  0 4246876 1.731g  18800 S 10.6  2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd
11460 ceph 20  0 4164692 2.206g  18876 S 10.6  3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd
 9960 root 20  0       0      0      0 S 10.2  0.0   0:02.75 kworker/2:139
11699 ceph 20  0 4169244 1.920g  18920 S 10.2  3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd
 6843 ceph 20  0 4197632 1.810g  18900 S  9.6  2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd

The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal
work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising
frequency.

Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to
get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the
btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects
it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works,
and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get
another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high,
and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node.

In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex
in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly
reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also
reduce the occupancy of CPU.

[note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent,
pre-existing style violations]

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics
to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide
some journal statistics:
1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource,
   usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted.
2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node
   to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted.
3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush
   the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been
   flushed by other thread.
we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics
We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too
high.

Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-merge_window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains the fixes we'd like to target for the 4.16 merge window.
  It's not as much as I was originally hoping to do but between glibc,
  the chip, and FOSDEM there just wasn't enough time to get everything
  put together. As such, this merge window is essentially just going to
  be small changes. This includes mostly cleanups:

   - A build fix failure to the audit test cases.

     RISC-V doesn't have renameat because the generic syscall ABI moved
     to renameat2 by the time of our port. The syscall audit test cases
     don't understand this, so I added a trivial fix. This went through
     mailing list review during the 4.15 merge window, but nobody has
     picked it up so I think it's best to just do this here.

   - The removal of our command-line argument processing code. The
     "mem_end" stuff was broken and the rest duplicated generic device
     tree code. The generic code was already being called.

   - Some unused/redundant code has been removed, including
     __ARCH_HAVE_MMU, current_pgdir, and the initialization of
     init_mm.pgd.

   - SUM is disabled upon taking a trap, which means that user memory is
     protected during traps taking inside copy_{to,from}_user().

   - The sptbr CSR has been renamed to satp in C code. We haven't
     changed the assembly code in order to maintain compatibility with
     binutils 2.29, which doesn't understand the new name.

  Additionally, we're adding some new features:

   - Basic ftrace support, thanks to Alan Kao!

   - Support for ZONE_DMA32.

     This is necessary for all the normal reasons, but also to deal with
     a deficiency in the Xilinx PCIe controller we're using on our
     FPGA-based systems. While the ZONE_DMA32 addition should be
     sufficient for most uses, it doesn't complete the fix for the
     Xilinx controller.

   - TLB shootdowns now only target the harts where they're necessary,
     instead of applying to all harts in the system.

  These patches have all been sitting on our linux-next branch for a
  while now. Due to time constraints this is all I feel comfortable
  submitting during the 4.16 merge window, hopefully we'll do better
  next time!"

[ Note to self: "harts" is RISC-V speak for "hardware threads".  I had
  to look that up.    - Linus ]

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-merge_window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
  riscv: inline set_pgdir into its only caller
  riscv: rename sptbr to satp
  riscv: don't read back satp in paging_init
  riscv: remove the unused current_pgdir function
  riscv: add ZONE_DMA32
  RISC-V: Limit the scope of TLB shootdowns
  riscv: disable SUM in the exception handler
  riscv: remove redundant unlikely()
  riscv: remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define
  riscv/ftrace: Add basic support
  RISC-V: Remove mem_end command line processing
  RISC-V: Remove duplicate command-line parsing logic
  audit: Avoid build failures on systems without renameat

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:
 "A couple of MIPS fixes for 4.16-rc1, including an important regression
  in 4.15 and a rather more longstanding corner case build fix.

  These are separate from the main pull request as one of the bugs fixed
  was only recently introduced in v4.15-rc8.

   - Fix CPS regression on older binutils due to MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fix
     (4.15)

   - Fix allmodconfig + CONFIG_MACH_TX49XX=y builds due to incorrect use
     of IS_ENABLED() (2.6.28)"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: TXx9: use IS_BUILTIN() for CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
  MIPS: CPS: Fix MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW fallout

Pull MIPS updates from James Hogan:
 "These are the main MIPS changes for 4.16.

  Rough overview:

   (1) Basic support for the Ingenic JZ4770 based GCW Zero open-source
       handheld video game console

   (2) Support for the Ranchu board (used by Android emulator)

   (3) Various cleanups and misc improvements

  More detailed summary:

  Fixes:
   - Fix generic platform's USB_*HCI_BIG_ENDIAN selects (4.9)
   - Fix vmlinuz default build when ZBOOT selected
   - Fix clean up of vmlinuz targets
   - Fix command line duplication (in preparation for Ingenic JZ4770)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Allow Processor ID reads to be to be optimised away by the compiler
     (improves performance when running in guest)
   - Push ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO/PARPORT down to platform level to
     disable on generic platform with Ranchu board support
   - Add helpers for assembler macro instructions for older assemblers
   - Use assembler macro...

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving fixes, along with Konstantin's PGP document that
  had no reason to wait another cycle"

* tag 'docs-4.16-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation/process: tweak pgp maintainer guide
  Documentation/admin-guide: fixes for thunderbolt.rst
  Documentation: mips: Update AU1xxx_IDE Kconfig dependencies
  Fix broken link in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
  Documentation/process: kernel maintainer PGP guide

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/sam9x5_wm8731', 'asoc/topic/sgtl5000' and 'asoc/topic/sun8i-codec' into asoc-next

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/max98373', 'asoc/topic/mtk', 'asoc/topic/pcm', 'asoc/topic/rockchip' and 'asoc/topic/sam9g20_wm8731' into asoc-next

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/ak4613', 'asoc/topic/core', 'asoc/topic/dmic' and 'asoc/topic/intel' into asoc-next

Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/compress', 'asoc/fix/core', 'asoc/fix/dapm', 'asoc/fix/mtk' and 'asoc/fix/stm' into asoc-next

Add of dependency for STM32 ASoC drivers.
DFSDM of dependency is already inherited
from STM32_DFSDM_ADC dependency.

Signed-off-by: olivier moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This driver used the wrong OF-helper when looking up the optional
capture-codec child node during probe. Instead of searching just
children of the sound node, a tree-wide depth-first search starting at
the unrelated platform node was done. Not only could this end up
matching an unrelated node or no node at all; the platform node could
also be prematurely freed since of_find_node_by_name() drops a reference
to its first argument. This particular pattern has been observed leading
to crashes after probe deferrals in other drivers.

Fix this by dropping the broken call to of_find_node_by_name() and
keeping only the second, correct lookup using of_get_child_by_name()
while taking care not to bail out if the optional node is missing.

Note that this also addresses two capture-codec node-reference leaks
(one for each of the original helper calls).

Compile tested only.

Fixes: d349caeb

 ("ASoC: mediatek: Add second I2S on mt8173-rt5650 machine driver")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This fix a bug in dapm_widget_power_read_file(),
where it may sent opposite order of source/sink widget
into the p->connected().

for example,
static int connected_check(source, sink);
{"w_sink", NULL, "w_source", connected_check}

the dapm_widget_power_read_file() will query p->connected()
in following case
	p->conneted("w_source", "w_sink")
	p->conneted("w_sink", "w_source")
we should avoid the last case, since it's the wrong order (source/sink)
as declared in snd_soc_dapm_route.

Signed-off-by: KaiChieh Chuang <kaichieh.chuang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open()
callbacks per each attribute.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open()
callbacks per each attribute.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

...instead of open coding file operations followed by custom ->open()
callbacks per each attribute.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

The DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro would be useful for current
users, which are many of them, and for new comers to decrease code
duplication.

Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - kasan updates

 - procfs

 - lib/bitmap updates

 - other lib/ updates

 - checkpatch tweaks

 - rapidio

 - ubsan

 - pipe fixes and cleanups

 - lots of other misc bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  Documentation/sysctl/user.txt: fix typo
  MAINTAINERS: update ARM/QUALCOMM SUPPORT patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update various PALM patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update "ARM/OXNAS platform support" patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update Cortina/Gemini patterns
  MAINTAINERS: remove ARM/CLKDEV SUPPORT file pattern
  MAINTAINERS: remove ANDROID ION pattern
  mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors
  mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch
  mm: docs: fixup punctuation
  pipe: read buffer limits atomically
  pipe: simplify round_pipe_size()
  pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX
  pipe: fix off-by-one error when checking buffer limits
  pipe: actually allow root to exceed the pipe buffer limits
  pipe, sysctl: remove pipe_proc_fn()
  pipe, sysctl: drop 'min' parameter from pipe-max-size converter
  kasan: rework Kconfig settings
  crash_dump: is_kdump_kernel can be boolean
  kernel/mutex: mutex_is_locked can be boolean
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - membarrier updates (Mathieu Desnoyers)

 - SMP balancing optimizations (Mel Gorman)

 - stats update optimizations (Peter Zijlstra)

 - RT scheduler race fixes (Steven Rostedt)

 - misc fixes and updates

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Use a recently used CPU as an idle candidate and the basis for SIS
  sched/fair: Do not migrate if the prev_cpu is idle
  sched/fair: Restructure wake_affine*() to return a CPU id
  sched/fair: Remove unnecessary parameters from wake_affine_idle()
  sched/rt: Make update_curr_rt() more accurate
  sched/rt: Up the root domain ref count when passing it around via IPIs
  sched/rt: Use container_of() to get root domain in rto_push_irq_work_func()
  sched/core: Optimize update_stats_*()
  sched/core: Optimize ttwu_stat()
  membarrier/selftest: Test private expedited sync core command
  membarrier/arm64: Provide core serializing command
  membarrier/x86: Provide core serializing command
  membarrier: Provide core serializing command, *_SYNC_CORE
  lockin/x86: Implement sync_core_before_usermode()
  locking: Introduce sync_core_before_usermode()
  membarrier/selftest: Test global expedited command
  membarrier: Provide GLOBAL_EXPEDITED command
  membarrier: Document scheduler barrier requirements
  powerpc, membarrier: Skip memory barrier in switch_mm()
  membarrier/selftest: Test private expedited command

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Tooling fixes, plus add missing interval sampling to certain x86 PEBS
  events"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Add trace/beauty/generated/ into .gitignore
  perf trace: Fix call-graph output
  x86/events/intel/ds: Add PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD into PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS
  perf record: Fix period option handling
  perf evsel: Fix period/freq terms setup
  tools headers: Synchoronize x86 features UAPI headers
  tools headers: Synchronize uapi/linux/sched.h
  tools headers: Sync {tools/,}arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  tooling headers: Synchronize updated s390 kvm UAPI headers
  tools headers: Synchronize sound/asound.h

Pull locking fixlets from Ingo Molnar:
 "An endianness fix and a jump labels branch hint update"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/qrwlock: include asm/byteorder.h as needed
  jump_label: Add branch hints to static_branch_{un,}likely()