RISC-V has proper lld support. Use that, similar to what x86 does, for
urandom_read et al.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004122721.54525-3-bjorn@kernel.org

Some userland programs in the BPF test suite, e.g. urandom_read, is
missing cross-build support. Add cross-build support for these
programs

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004122721.54525-2-bjorn@kernel.org

Björn Töpel says:

====================
From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>

Commit 08d0ce30 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers") introduced
some regressions in libbpf, and the kselftests BPF suite, which are
fixed with these three patches.

Note that there's an outstanding fix [1] for ftrace syscall tracing
which is also a fallout from the commit above.

Björn

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231003182407.32198-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com/



Alexandre Ghiti (1):
  libbpf: Fix syscall access arguments on riscv
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Add missing sys_nanosleep name for RISC-V, which is used by some tests
(e.g. attach_probe).

Fixes: 08d0ce30

 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-4-bjorn@kernel.org

SYS_PREFIX was missing for a RISC-V, which made a couple of kprobe
tests fail.

Add missing SYS_PREFIX for RISC-V.

Fixes: 08d0ce30

 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-3-bjorn@kernel.org

Since commit 08d0ce30 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers"), riscv
selects ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER so let's use the generic implementation
of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS().

Fixes: 08d0ce30

 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-2-bjorn@kernel.org

Tushar Vyavahare says:

====================
Implement a test for the SHARED_UMEM feature in this patch set and make
necessary changes/improvements. Ensure that the framework now supports
different streams for different sockets.

v2->v3:
- Set the sock_num at the end of the while loop.
- Declare xsk at the top of the while loop.

v1->v2:
- Remove generate_mac_addresses() and generate mac addresses based on
  the number of sockets in __test_spec_init() function. [Magnus]
- Update Makefile to include find_bit.c for compiling xskxceiver.
- Add bitmap_full() function to verify all bits are set to break the
  while loop in the receive_pkts() and send_pkts() functions.
- Replace __test_and_set_bit() function with __set_bit() function.
- Add single return check for wait_for_tx_completion() function call.

Patch series summary:

1: Move the packet stream from the ifobject struct to the xsk_socket_info
   struct to enable the use of different streams for different sockets
   This will facilitate the sending and receiving of data from multiple
   sockets simultaneously using the SHARED_XDP_UMEM feature.

   It gives flexibility of send/recive individual traffic on particular
   socket.

2: Rename the header file to a generic name so that it can be used by all
   future XDP programs.

3: Move the src_mac and dst_mac fields from the ifobject structure to the
   xsk_socket_info structure to achieve per-socket MAC address assignment.
   Require this in order to steer traffic to various sockets in subsequent
   patches.

4: Improve the receive_pkt() function to enable it to receive packets from
   multiple sockets. Define a sock_num variable to iterate through all the
   sockets in the Rx path. Add nb_valid_entries to check that all the
   expected number of packets are received.

5: The pkt_set() function no longer needs the umem parameter. This commit
   removes the umem parameter from the pkt_set() function.

6: Iterate over all the sockets in the send pkts function. Update
   send_pkts() to handle multiple sockets for sending packets. Multiple TX
   sockets are utilized alternately based on the batch size for improve
   packet transmission.

7: Modify xsk_update_xskmap() to accept the index as an argument, enabling
   the addition of multiple sockets to xskmap.

8: Add a new test for testing shared umem feature. This is accomplished by
   adding a new XDP program and using the multiple sockets. The new XDP
   program redirects the packets based on the destination MAC address.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add a new test for testing shared umem feature. This is accomplished by
adding a new XDP program and using the multiple sockets.

The new XDP program redirects the packets based on the destination MAC
address.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-9-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Modify xsk_update_xskmap() to accept the index as an argument, enabling
the addition of multiple sockets to xskmap.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-8-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Update send_pkts() to handle multiple sockets for sending packets.
Multiple TX sockets are utilized alternately based on the batch size for
improve packet transmission.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-7-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

The pkt_set() function no longer needs the umem parameter. This commit
removes the umem parameter from the pkt_set() function.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-6-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Improve the receive_pkt() function to enable it to receive packets from
multiple sockets. Define a sock_num variable to iterate through all the
sockets in the Rx path. Add nb_valid_entries to check that all the
expected number of packets are received.

Revise the function __receive_pkts() to only inspect the receive ring
once, handle any received packets, and promptly return. Implement a bitmap
to store the value of number of sockets. Update Makefile to include
find_bit.c for compiling xskxceiver.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-5-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Move the src_mac and dst_mac fields from the ifobject structure to the
xsk_socket_info structure to achieve per-socket MAC address assignment.

Require this in order to steer traffic to various sockets in subsequent
patches.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-4-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Rename the header file to a generic name so that it can be used by all
future XDP programs. Ensure that the xsk_xdp_common.h header file includes
include guards.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-3-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Move the packet stream from the ifobject struct to the xsk_socket_info
struct to enable the use of different streams for different sockets. This
will facilitate the sending and receiving of data from multiple sockets
simultaneously using the SHARED_XDP_UMEM feature.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927135241.2287547-2-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com

Golang symbols in ELF files are different from C/C++
which contains special characters like '*', '(' and ')'.
With generics, things get more complicated, there are
symbols like:

  github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal.(*Deque[go.shape.interface { Format(fmt.State, int32); TypeName() string;github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.copy() github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.Type}]).Grow

Matching such symbols using `%m[^\n]` in sscanf, this
excludes newline which typically does not appear in ELF
symbols. This should work in most use-cases and also
work for unicode letters in identifiers. If newline do
show up in ELF symbols, users can still attach to such
symbol by specifying bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name.

A working example can be found at this repo ([0]).

  [0]: https://github.com/chenhengqi/libbpf-go-symbols



Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230929155954.92448-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com

The sanitizer flag, which is supported by both clang and gcc, would make
it easier to debug array index out-of-bounds problems in these programs.

Make the Makfile smarter to detect ubsan support from the compiler and
add the '-fsanitize=bounds' accordingly.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ruowen Qin <ruowenq2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230927045030.224548-2-ruowenq2@illinois.edu

Jiri Olsa says:

====================
hi,
at the moment we can't retrieve the number of missed kprobe
executions and subsequent execution of BPF programs.

This patchset adds:
  - counting of missed execution on attach layer for:
    . kprobes attached through perf link (kprobe/ftrace)
    . kprobes attached through kprobe.multi link (fprobe)
  - counting of recursion_misses for BPF kprobe programs

It's still technically possible to create kprobe without perf link (using
SET_BPF perf ioctl) in which case we don't have a way to retrieve the kprobe's
'missed' count. However both libbpf and cilium/ebpf libraries use perf link
if it's available, and for old kernels without perf link support we can use
BPF program to retrieve the kprobe missed count.

v3 changes:
  - added acks [Song]
  - make test_missed not serial [Andrii]

Also available at:
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jolsa/perf.git


  bpf/missed_stats

thanks,
jirka
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Adding selftest that puts kprobe on bpf_fentry_test1 that calls bpf_printk
and invokes bpf_trace_printk tracepoint. The bpf_trace_printk tracepoint
has test[234] programs attached to it.

Because kprobe execution goes through bpf_prog_active check, programs
attached to the tracepoint will fail the recursion check and increment the
recursion_misses stats.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-10-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding selftest that puts kprobe.multi on bpf_fentry_test1 that
calls bpf_kfunc_common_test kfunc which has 3 perf event kprobes
and 1 kprobe.multi attached.

Because fprobe (kprobe.multi attach layear) does not have strict
recursion check the kprobe's bpf_prog_active check is hit for test2-5.

Disabling this test for arm64, because there's no fprobe support yet.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-9-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding test that puts kprobe on bpf_fentry_test1 that calls
bpf_kfunc_common_test kfunc, which has also kprobe on.

The latter won't get triggered due to kprobe recursion check
and kprobe missed counter is incremented.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-8-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding 'missed' field to display missed counts for kprobes
attached by perf event link, like:

  # bpftool link
  5: perf_event  prog 82
          kprobe ffffffff815203e0 ksys_write
  6: perf_event  prog 83
          kprobe ffffffff811d1e50 scheduler_tick  missed 682217

  # bpftool link -jp
  [{
          "id": 5,
          "type": "perf_event",
          "prog_id": 82,
          "retprobe": false,
          "addr": 18446744071584220128,
          "func": "ksys_write",
          "offset": 0,
          "missed": 0
      },{
          "id": 6,
          "type": "perf_event",
          "prog_id": 83,
          "retprobe": false,
          "addr": 18446744071580753488,
          "func": "scheduler_tick",
          "offset": 0,
          "missed": 693469
      }
  ]

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-7-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding 'missed' field to display missed counts for kprobes
attached by kprobe multi link, like:

  # bpftool link
  5: kprobe_multi  prog 76
          kprobe.multi  func_cnt 1  missed 1
          addr             func [module]
          ffffffffa039c030 fp3_test [fprobe_test]

  # bpftool link -jp
  [{
          "id": 5,
          "type": "kprobe_multi",
          "prog_id": 76,
          "retprobe": false,
          "func_cnt": 1,
          "missed": 1,
          "funcs": [{
                  "addr": 18446744072102723632,
                  "func": "fp3_test",
                  "module": "fprobe_test"
              }
          ]
      }
  ]

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-6-jolsa@kernel.org

Increase misses stats in case bpf array execution is skipped
because of recursion check in trace_call_bpf.

Adding bpf_prog_inc_misses_counters that increase misses
counts for all bpf programs in bpf_prog_array.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-5-jolsa@kernel.org

Add missed value to kprobe attached through perf link info to
hold the stats of missed kprobe handler execution.

The kprobe's missed counter gets incremented when kprobe handler
is not executed due to another kprobe running on the same cpu.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-4-jolsa@kernel.org

Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info to hold the stats of missed
kprobe_multi probe.

The missed counter gets incremented when fprobe fails the recursion
check or there's no rethook available for return probe. In either
case the attached bpf program is not executed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-3-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding support to gather missed stats for kprobe_multi
programs due to bpf_prog_active protection.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-2-jolsa@kernel.org

Martin Kelly says:

====================
This patch series adds a new ring__ API to libbpf exposing getters for
accessing the individual ringbuffers inside a struct ring_buffer. This is
useful for polling individually, getting available data, or similar use
cases. The API looks like this, and was roughly proposed by Andrii Nakryiko
in another thread:

Getting a ring struct:
struct ring *ring_buffer__ring(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned int idx);

Using the ring struct:
unsigned long ring__consumer_pos(const struct ring *r);
unsigned long ring__producer_pos(const struct ring *r);
size_t ring__avail_data_size(const struct ring *r);
size_t ring__size(const struct ring *r);
int ring__map_fd(const struct ring *r);
int ring__consume(struct ring *r);

Changes in v2:
- Addressed all feedback from Andrii Nakryiko
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Add tests for new API ring__consume.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-15-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add ring__consume to consume a single ringbuffer, analogous to
ring_buffer__consume.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-14-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add tests for the new API ring__map_fd.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-13-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add ring__map_fd to get the file descriptor underlying a given
ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-12-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add tests for the new API ring__size.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-11-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add ring__size to get the total size of a given ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-10-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add test for the new API ring__avail_data_size.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-9-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add ring__avail_data_size for querying the currently available data in
the ringbuffer, similar to the BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA flag in
bpf_ringbuf_query. This is racy during ongoing operations but is still
useful for overall information on how a ringbuffer is behaving.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-8-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add tests for the new APIs ring__producer_pos and ring__consumer_pos.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-7-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add APIs to get the producer and consumer position for a given
ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-6-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add tests for the new API ring_buffer__ring.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-5-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com

Add a new function ring_buffer__ring, which exposes struct ring * to the
user, representing a single ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-4-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com