- Jan 28, 2020
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Sean Christopherson authored
Fold max_mapping_level() into kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() now that HugeTLB mappings are handled in kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust(), i.e. there isn't a need to pre-calculate the max mapping level. Co-locating all hugepage checks eliminates a memslot lookup, at the cost of performing the __mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed() checks while holding mmu_lock. The latency of lpage_is_disallowed() is likely negligible relative to the rest of the code run while holding mmu_lock, and can be offset to some extent by eliminating the mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed() check in set_spte() in a future patch. Eliminating the check in set_spte() is made possible by performing the initial lpage_is_disallowed() checks while holding mmu_lock. Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Zap any compound page, e.g. THP or HugeTLB pages, when zapping sptes that can potentially be converted to huge sptes after disabling dirty logging on the associated memslot. Note, this approach could result in false positives, e.g. if a random compound page is mapped into the guest, but mapping non-huge compound pages into the guest is far from the norm, and toggling dirty logging is not a frequent operation. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove logic to retrieve the original gfn now that HugeTLB mappings are are identified in FNAME(fetch), i.e. FNAME(page_fault) no longer adjusts the level or gfn. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove KVM's HugeTLB specific logic and instead rely on walking the host page tables (already done for THP) to identify HugeTLB mappings. Eliminating the HugeTLB-only logic avoids taking mmap_sem and calling find_vma() for all hugepage compatible page faults, and simplifies KVM's page fault code by consolidating all hugepage adjustments into a common helper. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove fast_page_fault()'s optimization to stop the shadow walk if the iterator level drops below the intended map level. The intended map level is only acccurate for HugeTLB mappings (THP mappings are detected after fast_page_fault()), i.e. it's not required for correctness, and a future patch will also move HugeTLB mapping detection to after fast_page_fault(). Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Explicitly walk the host page tables to identify THP mappings instead of relying solely on the metadata in struct page. This sets the stage for using a common method of identifying huge mappings regardless of the underlying implementation (HugeTLB vs THB vs DAX), and hopefully avoids the pitfalls of relying on metadata to identify THP mappings, e.g. see commit 169226f7 ("mm: thp: handle page cache THP correctly in PageTransCompoundMap") and the need for KVM to explicitly check for a THP compound page. KVM will also naturally work with 1gb THP pages, if they are ever supported. Walking the tables for THP mappings is likely marginally slower than querying metadata, but a future patch will reuse the walk to identify HugeTLB mappings, at which point eliminating the existing VMA lookup for HugeTLB will make this a net positive. Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Refactor transparent_hugepage_adjust() in preparation for walking the host page tables to identify hugepage mappings, initially for THP pages, and eventualy for HugeTLB and DAX-backed pages as well. The latter cases support 1gb pages, i.e. the adjustment logic needs access to the max allowed level. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper, lookup_address_in_mm(), to traverse the page tables of a given mm struct. KVM will use the helper to retrieve the host mapping level, e.g. 4k vs. 2mb vs. 1gb, of a compound (or DAX-backed) page without having to resort to implementation specific metadata. E.g. KVM currently uses different logic for HugeTLB vs. THP, and would add a third variant for DAX-backed files. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Avoid the "writable" check in __gfn_to_hva_many(), which will always fail on read-only memslots due to gfn_to_hva() assuming writes. Functionally, this allows x86 to create large mappings for read-only memslots that are backed by HugeTLB mappings. Note, the changelog for commit 05da4558 ("KVM: MMU: large page support") states "If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a large pte is not used.", but "write-protected" refers to pages that are temporarily read-only, e.g. read-only memslots didn't even exist at the time. Fixes: 4d8b81ab ("KVM: introduce readonly memslot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva() when retrieving the host page size so that the correct set of memslots is used when handling x86 page faults in SMM. Fixes: 54bf36aa ("KVM: x86: use vcpu-specific functions to read/write/translate GFNs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper, is_transparent_hugepage(), to explicitly check whether a compound page is a THP and use it when populating KVM's secondary MMU. The explicit check fixes a bug where a remapped compound page, e.g. for an XDP Rx socket, is mapped into a KVM guest and is mistaken for a THP, which results in KVM incorrectly creating a huge page in its secondary MMU. Fixes: 936a5fe6 ("thp: kvm mmu transparent hugepage support") Reported-by:
<syzbot+c9d1fb51ac9d0d10c39d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Limit KVM's mapping level for HugeTLB based on its calculated max_level. The max_level check prior to invoking host_mapping_level() only filters out the case where KVM cannot create a 2mb mapping, it doesn't handle the scenario where KVM can create a 2mb but not 1gb mapping, and the host is using a 1gb HugeTLB mapping. Fixes: 2f57b705 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Persist gfn_lpage_is_disallowed() to max_level") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Check the result of __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() and return immediately instead of relying on the kvm_is_error_hva() check to detect errors so that it's abundantly clear KVM intends to immediately bail on an error. Note, the hva check is still mandatory to handle errors on subqeuesnt calls with the same generation. Similarly, always return -EFAULT on error so that multiple (bad) calls for a given generation will get the same result, e.g. on an illegal gfn wrap, propagating the return from __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() would cause the initial call to return -EINVAL and subsequent calls to return -EFAULT. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Barret reported a (technically benign) bug where nr_pages_avail can be accessed without being initialized if gfn_to_hva_many() fails. virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2193:13: warning: 'nr_pages_avail' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Rather than simply squashing the warning by initializing nr_pages_avail, fix the underlying issues by reworking __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() to return immediately instead of continuing on. Now that all callers check the result and/or bail immediately on a bad hva, there's no need to explicitly nullify the memslot on error. Reported-by:
Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Fixes: f1b9dd5e ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
When reading/writing using the guest/host cache, check for a bad hva before checking for a NULL memslot, which triggers the slow path for handing cross-page accesses. Because the memslot is nullified on error by __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(), if the bad hva is encountered after crossing into a new page, then the kvm_{read,write}_guest() slow path could potentially write/access the first chunk prior to detecting the bad hva. Arguably, performing a partial access is semantically correct from an architectural perspective, but that behavior is certainly not intended. In the original implementation, memslot was not explicitly nullified and therefore the partial access behavior varied based on whether the memslot itself was null, or if the hva was simply bad. The current behavior was introduced as a seemingly unintentional side effect in commit f1b9dd5e ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init"), which justified the change with "since some callers don't check the return code from this function, it sit seems prudent to clear ghc->memslot in the event of an error". Regardless of intent, the partial access is dependent on _not_ checking the result of the cache initialization, which is arguably a bug in its own right, at best simply weird. Fixes: 8f964525 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: -
Peng Hao authored
kvm_vector_hashing_enabled() is just called in kvm.ko module. Signed-off-by:
Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
vmx_set_segment() clears segment cache unconditionally, so we should not clear it again by calling vmx_segment_cache_clear(). Signed-off-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Haiwei Li authored
These two conditions are in conflict, adding 'else' to reduce checking. Signed-off-by:
Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com> Reviewed-by:
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Krish Sadhukhan authored
According to section "Checks on Guest Control Registers, Debug Registers, and and MSRs" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the following checks are performed on vmentry of nested guests: If the "load debug controls" VM-entry control is 1, bits 63:32 in the DR7 field must be 0. In KVM, GUEST_DR7 is set prior to the vmcs02 VM-entry by kvm_set_dr() and the latter synthesizes a #GP if any bit in the high dword in the former is set. Hence this field needs to be checked in software. Signed-off-by:Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alex Shi authored
After commit 61bd0f66 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest time accounting with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN"), no one use this function anymore, So better to remove it. Signed-off-by:
Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
For ring-based dirty log tracking, it will be more efficient to account writes during schedule-out or schedule-in to the currently running VCPU. We would like to do it even if the write doesn't use the current VCPU's address space, as is the case for cached writes (see commit 4e335d9e , "Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"", 2017-05-02). Therefore, add a mechanism to track the currently-loaded kvm_vcpu struct. There is already something similar in KVM/ARM; one important difference is that kvm_arch_vcpu_{load,put} have two callers in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: we have to update both the architecture-independent vcpu_{load,put} and the preempt notifiers. Another change made in the process is to allow using kvm_get_running_vcpu() in preemptible code. This is allowed because preempt notifiers ensure that the value does not change even after the VCPU thread is migrated. Signed-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
The helper x86_set_memory_region() is only used in vmx_set_tss_addr() and kvm_arch_destroy_vm(). Push the lock upper in both cases. With that, drop x86_set_memory_region(). This prepares to allow __x86_set_memory_region() to return a HVA mapped, because the HVA will need to be protected by the lock too even after __x86_set_memory_region() returns. Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
We've already got the slots_lock, so we should be safe. Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
It's already going to reach 2400 Bytes (which is over half of page size on 4K page archs), so maybe it's good to have this build-time check in case it overflows when adding new fields. Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Remove kvm_read_guest_atomic() because it's not used anywhere. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
In nested_enable_evmcs() evmcs_already_enabled check doesn't really do anything: controls are already sanitized and we return '0' regardless. Just drop the check. Signed-off-by:
Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove the CONFIG_X86_64 condition from the low level non-canonical helpers to effectively enable non-canonical checks on 32-bit KVM. Non-canonical checks are performed by hardware if the CPU *supports* 64-bit mode, whether or not the CPU is actually in 64-bit mode is irrelevant. For the most part, skipping non-canonical checks on 32-bit KVM is ok-ish because 32-bit KVM always (hopefully) drops bits 63:32 of whatever value it's checking before propagating it to hardware, and architecturally, the expected behavior for the guest is a bit of a grey area since the vCPU itself doesn't support 64-bit mode. I.e. a 32-bit KVM guest can observe the missed checks in several paths, e.g. INVVPID and VM-Enter, but it's debatable whether or not the missed checks constitute a bug because technically the vCPU doesn't support 64-bit mode. The primary motivation for enabling the non-canonical checks is defense in depth. As mentioned above, a guest can trigger a missed check via INVVPID or VM-Enter. INVVPID is straightforward as it takes a 64-bit virtual address as part of its 128-bit INVVPID descriptor and fails if the address is non-canonical, even if INVVPID is executed in 32-bit PM. Nested VM-Enter is a bit more convoluted as it requires the guest to write natural width VMCS fields via memory accesses and then VMPTRLD the VMCS, but it's still possible. In both cases, KVM is saved from a true bug only because its flows that propagate values to hardware (correctly) take "unsigned long" parameters and so drop bits 63:32 of the bad value. Explicitly performing the non-canonical checks makes it less likely that a bad value will be propagated to hardware, e.g. in the INVVPID case, if __invvpid() didn't implicitly drop bits 63:32 then KVM would BUG() on the resulting unexpected INVVPID failure due to hardware rejecting the non-canonical address. The only downside to enabling the non-canonical checks is that it adds a relatively small amount of overhead, but the affected flows are not hot paths, i.e. the overhead is negligible. Note, KVM technically could gate the non-canonical checks on 32-bit KVM with static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LM), but on bare metal that's an even bigger waste of code for everyone except the 0.00000000000001% of the population running on Yonah, and nested 32-bit on 64-bit already fudges things with respect to 64-bit CPU behavior. Signed-off-by:
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Oliver Upton authored
Writes to MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CONTROL should never fail if the VM-exit and VM-entry controls are exposed to L1. Promote the checks to perform a full WARN if kvm_set_msr() fails and remove the now unused macro SET_MSR_OR_WARN(). Suggested-by:
Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Reviewed-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove an unused struct x86_emulate_ctxt * param from low level helpers used to access guest FPU state. The unused param was left behind by commit 6ab0b9fe ("x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu"). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Reload the current thread's FPU state, which contains the guest's FPU state, to the CPU registers if necessary during vcpu_enter_guest(). TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD can be set any time control is transferred out of KVM, e.g. if I/O is triggered during a KVM call to get_user_pages() or if a softirq occurs while KVM is scheduled in. Moving the handling of TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD from vcpu_enter_guest() to kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), effectively kvm_sched_in(), papered over a bug where kvm_put_guest_fpu() failed to account for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. The easiest way to the kvm_put_guest_fpu() bug was to run with involuntary preemption enable, thus handling TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD during kvm_sched_in() made the bug go away. But, removing the handling in vcpu_enter_guest() exposed KVM to the rare case of a softirq triggering kernel_fpu_begin() between vcpu_load() and vcpu_enter_guest(). Now that kvm_{load,put}_guest_fpu() correctly handle TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD, revert the commit to both restore the vcpu_enter_guest() behavior and eliminate the superfluous switch_fpu_return() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). Note, leaving the handling in kvm_arch_vcpu_load() isn't wrong per se, but it is unnecessary, and most critically, makes it extremely difficult to find bugs such as the kvm_put_guest_fpu() issue due to shrinking the window where a softirq can corrupt state. A sample trace triggered by warning if TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set while vcpu state is loaded: <IRQ> gcmaes_crypt_by_sg.constprop.12+0x26e/0x660 ? 0xffffffffc024547d ? __qdisc_run+0x83/0x510 ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x45e/0x990 ? ip_finish_output2+0x1a8/0x570 ? fib4_rule_action+0x61/0x70 ? fib4_rule_action+0x70/0x70 ? fib_rules_lookup+0x13f/0x1c0 ? helper_rfc4106_decrypt+0x82/0xa0 ? crypto_aead_decrypt+0x40/0x70 ? crypto_aead_decrypt+0x40/0x70 ? crypto_aead_decrypt+0x40/0x70 ? esp_output_tail+0x8f4/0xa5a [esp4] ? skb_ext_add+0xd3/0x170 ? xfrm_input+0x7a6/0x12c0 ? xfrm4_rcv_encap+0xae/0xd0 ? xfrm4_transport_finish+0x200/0x200 ? udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x1ba/0x460 ? udp_unicast_rcv_skb.isra.63+0x72/0x90 ? __udp4_lib_rcv+0x51b/0xb00 ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x1c0 ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x50 ? ip_local_deliver+0xe0/0xf0 ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1c0/0x1c0 ? ip_rcv+0xbc/0xd0 ? ip_rcv_finish_core.isra.19+0x380/0x380 ? __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x7e/0x90 ? netif_receive_skb_internal+0x3d/0xb0 ? napi_gro_receive+0xed/0x150 ? 0xffffffffc0243c77 ? net_rx_action+0x149/0x3b0 ? __do_softirq+0xe4/0x2f8 ? handle_irq_event_percpu+0x6a/0x80 ? irq_exit+0xe6/0xf0 ? do_IRQ+0x7f/0xd0 ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xf </IRQ> ? irq_entries_start+0x20/0x660 ? vmx_get_interrupt_shadow+0x2f0/0x710 [kvm_intel] ? kvm_set_msr_common+0xfc7/0x2380 [kvm] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x3a/0xa0 ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x107/0x560 [kvm] ? kvm_init+0x6bf/0xd00 [kvm] ? __seccomp_filter+0x7a/0x680 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x630 ? security_file_ioctl+0x32/0x50 ? ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 ? do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1a0 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 9564a1ccad733a90 ]--- This reverts commit e7517324. Fixes: e7517324 ("KVM: X86: Fix fpu state crash in kvm guest") Reported-by:Derek Yerger <derek@djy.llc> Reported-by:
<kernel@najdan.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Thomas Lambertz <mail@thomaslambertz.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Lock the FPU regs and reload the current thread's FPU state, which holds the guest's FPU state, to the CPU registers if necessary prior to accessing guest FPU state as part of emulation. kernel_fpu_begin() can be called from softirq context, therefore KVM must ensure softirqs are disabled (locking the FPU regs disables softirqs) when touching CPU FPU state. Note, for all intents and purposes this reverts commit 6ab0b9fe ("x86,kvm: remove KVM emulator get_fpu / put_fpu"), but at the time it was applied, removing get/put_fpu() was correct. The re-introduction of {get,put}_fpu() is necessitated by the deferring of FPU state load. Fixes: 5f409e20 ("x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Handle TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD similar to how fpu__copy() handles the flag when duplicating FPU state to a new task struct. TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD can be set any time control is transferred out of KVM, be it voluntarily, e.g. if I/O is triggered during a KVM call to get_user_pages, or involuntarily, e.g. if softirq runs after an IRQ occurs. Therefore, KVM must account for TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD whenever it is (potentially) accessing CPU FPU state. Fixes: 5f409e20 ("x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This reverts commit 95145c25 . The next few patches will fix the issue so the warning is not needed anymore; revert it separately to simplify application to stable kernels. Signed-off-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
Short-circuit kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr() when pic intr is accepted, there is no need to proceed further. Also remove unnecessary var r. Signed-off-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
The exception pending event is cleared by kvm_clear_exception_queue(). We shouldn't clear it again. Signed-off-by:
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Marios Pomonis authored
This fixes Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerabilities in intel_find_fixed_event() and intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc(). kvm_rdpmc() (ancestor of intel_find_fixed_event()) and reprogram_fixed_counter() (ancestor of intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc()) are exported symbols so KVM should treat them conservatively from a security perspective. Fixes: 25462f7f ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatch") Signed-off-by:
Nick Finco <nifi@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Marios Pomonis <pomonis@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Marios Pomonis authored
This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in __kvm_set_dr() and kvm_get_dr(). Both kvm_get_dr() and kvm_set_dr() (a wrapper of __kvm_set_dr()) are exported symbols so KVM should tream them conservatively from a security perspective. Fixes: 020df079 ("KVM: move DR register access handling into generic code") Signed-off-by:
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Marios Pomonis authored
This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in vmx_handle_exit(). While exit_reason is set by the hardware and therefore should not be attacker-influenced, an unknown exit_reason could potentially be used to perform such an attack. Fixes: 55d2375e ("KVM: nVMX: Move nested code to dedicated files") Signed-off-by:
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Marios Pomonis authored
This fixes Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerabilities in vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(), vmx_read_guest_seg_base(), vmx_read_guest_seg_limit() and vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(). When invoked from emulation, these functions contain index computations based on the (attacker-influenced) segment value. Using constants prevents the attack. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Marios Pomonis authored
This fixes a Spectre-v1/L1TF vulnerability in set_msr_mce() and get_msr_mce(). Both functions contain index computations based on the (attacker-controlled) MSR number. Fixes: 890ca9ae ("KVM: Add MCE support") Signed-off-by:
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