- Dec 02, 2019
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Nicolas Geoffray authored
F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE has unexpected behavior when used with MAP_PRIVATE: A private mapping created after the memfd file that gets sealed with F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE loses the copy-on-write at fork behavior, meaning children and parent share the same memory, even though the mapping is private. The reason for this is due to the code below: static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(file_inode(file)); if (info->seals & F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE) { /* * New PROT_WRITE and MAP_SHARED mmaps are not allowed when * "future write" seal active. */ if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) return -EPERM; /* * Since the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seals allow for a MAP_SHARED * read-only mapping, take care to not allow mprotect to revert * protections. */ vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE); } ... } And for the mm to know if a mapping is copy-on-write: static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; } The patch fixes the issue by making the mprotect revert protection happen only for shared mappings. For private mappings, using mprotect will have no effect on the seal behavior. The F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE feature was introduced in v5.1 so v5.3.x stable kernels would need a backport. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow comment, per Christoph] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191107195355.80608-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Fixes: ab3948f5 ("mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd") Signed-off-by:Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- Dec 01, 2019
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Thomas Hellstrom authored
A huge pud page can theoretically be faulted in racing with pmd_alloc() in __handle_mm_fault(). That will lead to pmd_alloc() returning an invalid pmd pointer. Fix this by adding a pud_trans_unstable() function similar to pmd_trans_unstable() and check whether the pud is really stable before using the pmd pointer. Race: Thread 1: Thread 2: Comment create_huge_pud() Fallback - not taken. create_huge_pud() Taken. pmd_alloc() Returns an invalid pointer. This will result in user-visible huge page data corruption. Note that this was caught during a code audit rather than a real experienced problem. It looks to me like the only implementation that currently creates huge pud pagetable entries is dev_dax_huge_fault() which doesn't appear to care much about private (COW) mappings or write-tracking which is, I believe, a prerequisite for create_huge_pud() falling back on thread 1, but not in thread 2. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115115808.21181-2-thomas_os@shipmail.org Fixes: a00cc7d9 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages") Signed-off-by:Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Thomas Hellstrom authored
The asm-generic/pgtable.h include file appears to be the correct place for the backup x_devmap() inline functions. Moving them here is also necessary if we want to include x_devmap() in the [pmd|pud]_unstable functions. So move the x_devmap() functions to asm-generic/pgtable.h Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115115808.21181-1-thomas_os@shipmail.org Signed-off-by:
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Yang Shi authored
The __page_check_anon_rmap() just calls two BUG_ON()s protected by CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, the #ifdef could be eliminated by using VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573157346-111316-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by:
Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by:
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Miles Chen authored
Replace DESTROY_BY_RCU with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU because SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU has been renamed to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU by commit 5f0d5a3a ("mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017093554.22562-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by:
Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Vineet Gupta authored
This came up when removing __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK for ARC as code bloat. With this patch we see the following code reduction. | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-D-elide-p4d_free_tlb vmlinux-E-elide-p?d_clear_bad | add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-40 (-40) | function old new delta | pud_clear_bad 20 - -20 | p4d_clear_bad 20 - -20 | Total: Before=4136930, After=4136890, chg -1.000000% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016162400.14796-6-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by:
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Vineet Gupta authored
This came up when removing __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK for ARC as code bloat. With this patch we see the following code reduction. | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-E-elide-p?d_clear_bad vmlinux-F-elide-pmd_free_tlb | add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-112 (-112) | function old new delta | free_pgd_range 422 310 -112 | Total: Before=4137042, After=4136930, chg -1.000000% Note that pmd folding can be tricky: In 2-level setup (where pmd is conceptually folded) most pmd routines are valid and refer to upper levels. In this patch we can, but see next patch for example where we can't Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016162400.14796-5-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
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Vineet Gupta authored
... independent of __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK This came up when removing __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK for ARC as code bloat. With this patch we see the following code reduction | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-C-elide-pud_free_tlb vmlinux-D-elide-p4d_free_tlb | add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-104 (-104) | function old new delta | free_pgd_range 552 422 -130 | Total: Before=4137172, After=4137042, chg -1.000000% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016162400.14796-4-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
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Vineet Gupta authored
... independent of __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK This came up when removing __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK for ARC as code bloat. With this patch we see the following code reduction | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-B-elide-ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK vmlinux-C-elide-pud_free_tlb | add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-104 (-104) | function old new delta | free_pgd_range 656 552 -104 | Total: Before=4137276, After=4137172, chg -1.000000% Note: The primary change is alternate defintion for pud_free_tlb() but while there also removed empty stubs for __pud_free_tlb, which is anyhow called only from pud_free_tlb() Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016162400.14796-3-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
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Vineet Gupta authored
Patch series "elide extraneous generated code for folded p4d/pud/pmd", v3. This series came out of seemingly benign excursion into understanding/removing __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK from ARC port showing some extraneous code being generated despite folded p4d/pud/pmd | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-[AB]* | add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 130/0 (130) | function old new delta | free_pgd_range 548 660 +112 | p4d_clear_bad 2 20 +18 The patches here address that | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-[BF]* | add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-386 (-386) | function old new delta | pud_clear_bad 20 - -20 | p4d_clear_bad 20 - -20 | free_pgd_range 660 314 -346 The code savings are not a whole lot, but still worthwhile IMHO. This patch (of 5): With paging code made 5-level compliant, this is no longer needed. ARC has software page walker with 2 lookup levels (pgd -> pte) This was expected to be non functional change but ended with slight code bloat due to needless inclusions of p*d_free_tlb() macros which will be addressed in further patches. | bloat-o-meter2 vmlinux-[AB]* | add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 128/0 (128) | function old new delta | free_pgd_range 546 656 +110 | p4d_clear_bad 2 20 +18 | Total: Before=4137148, After=4137276, chg 0.000000% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016162400.14796-2-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by:
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Gaowei Pu authored
get_unmapped_area() returns an address or -errno on failure. Historically we have checked for the failure by offset_in_page() which is correct but quite hard to read. Newer code started using IS_ERR_VALUE which is much easier to read. Convert remaining users of offset_in_page as well. [mhocko@suse.com: rewrite changelog] [mhocko@kernel.org: fix mremap.c and uprobes.c sites also] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191012102512.28051-1-pugaowei@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Gaowei Pu <pugaowei@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
In __anon_vma_prepare(), we will try to find anon_vma if it is possible to reuse it. While on fork, the logic is different. Since commit 5beb4930 ("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process server scalability issue"), function anon_vma_clone() tries to allocate new anon_vma for child process. But the logic here will allocate a new anon_vma for each vma, even in parent this vma is mergeable and share the same anon_vma with its sibling. This may do better for scalability issue, while it is not necessary to do so especially after interval tree is used. Commit 7a3ef208 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy") tries to reuse some anon_vma by counting child anon_vma and attached vmas. While for those mergeable anon_vmas, we can just reuse it and not necessary to go through the logic. After this change, kernel build test reduces 20% anon_vma allocation. Do the same kernel build test, it shows run time in sys reduced 11.6%. Origin: real 2m50.467s user 17m52.002s sys 1m51.953s real 2m48.662s user 17m55.464s sys 1m50.553s real 2m51.143s user 17m59.687s sys 1m53.600s Patched: real 2m39.933s user 17m1.835s sys 1m38.802s real 2m39.321s user 17m1.634s sys 1m39.206s real 2m39.575s user 17m1.420s sys 1m38.845s Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011072256.16275-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
Before commit 7a3ef208 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy"), anon_vma_clone() doesn't change dst->anon_vma. While after this commit, anon_vma_clone() will try to reuse an exist one on forking. But this commit go a little bit further for the case not forking. anon_vma_clone() is called from __vma_split(), __split_vma(), copy_vma() and anon_vma_fork(). For the first three places, the purpose here is get a copy of src and we don't expect to touch dst->anon_vma even it is NULL. While after that commit, it is possible to reuse an anon_vma when dst->anon_vma is NULL. This is not we intend to have. This patch stops reuse of anon_vma for non-fork cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011072256.16275-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Fixes: 7a3ef208 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy") Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
Now we use rb_parent to get next, while this is not necessary. When prev is NULL, this means vma should be the first element in the list. Then next should be current first one (mm->mmap), no matter whether we have parent or not. After removing it, the code shows the beauty of symmetry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190813032656.16625-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
Just make the code a little easier to read. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006012636.31521-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
The third parameter of __vma_unlink_common() could differentiate these two types. __vma_unlink_prev() is not necessary now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006012636.31521-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
Currently __vma_unlink_common handles two cases: * has_prev * or not When has_prev is false, it is obvious prev is calculated from vma->vm_prev in __vma_unlink_common. When has_prev is true, the prev is passed through from __vma_unlink_prev in __vma_adjust for non-case 8. And at the beginning next is calculated from vma->vm_next, which implies vma is next->vm_prev. The above statement sounds a little complicated, while to think in another point of view, no matter whether vma and next is swapped, the mmap link list still preserves its property. It is proper to access vma->vm_prev. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006012636.31521-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
This is a very slow operation. Right now POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED is the top user because it has to freeze page references when removing it from the cache. invalidate_bdev() calls it for the same reason. Both are triggered from userspace, so it's easy to generate a storm. mlock/mlockall no longer calls lru_add_drain_all - I've seen here serious slowdown on older kernels. There are some less obvious paths in memory migration/CMA/offlining which shouldn't call frequently. The worst case requires a non-trivial workload because lru_add_drain_all() skips cpus where vectors are empty. Something must constantly generate a flow of pages for each cpu. Also cpus must be busy to make scheduling per-cpu works slower. And the machine must be big enough (64+ cpus in our case). In our case that was a massive series of mlock calls in map-reduce while other tasks write logs (and generates flows of new pages in per-cpu vectors). Mlock calls were serialized by mutex and accumulated latency up to 10 seconds or more. The kernel does not call lru_add_drain_all on mlock paths since 4.15, but the same scenario could be triggered by fadvise(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) or any other remaining user. There is no reason to do the drain again if somebody else already drained all the per-cpu vectors while we waited for the lock. Piggyback on a drain starting and finishing while we wait for the lock: all pages pending at the time of our entry were drained from the vectors. Callers like POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED retry their operations once after draining per-cpu vectors when pages have unexpected references. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157019456205.3142.3369423180908482020.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
The upper level of "if" makes sure (end >= next->vm_end), which means there are only two possibilities: 1) end == next->vm_end 2) end > next->vm_end remove_next is assigned to be (1 + end > next->vm_end). This means if remove_next is 1, end must equal to next->vm_end. The VM_WARN_ON will never trigger. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190912063126.13250-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by:
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Joel Fernandes (Google) authored
When a process updates the RSS of a different process, the rss_stat tracepoint appears in the context of the process doing the update. This can confuse userspace that the RSS of process doing the update is updated, while in reality a different process's RSS was updated. This issue happens in reclaim paths such as with direct reclaim or background reclaim. This patch adds more information to the tracepoint about whether the mm being updated belongs to the current process's context (curr field). We also include a hash of the mm pointer so that the process who the mm belongs to can be uniquely identified (mm_id field). Also vsprintf.c is refactored a bit to allow reuse of hashing code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `str'] [joelaf@google.com: inline call to ptr_to_hashval] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113153816.14b95acd@gandalf.local.home Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114164622.GC233237@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106024452.81923-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Signed-off-by:
Ioannis Ilkos <ilkos@google.com> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [lib/vsprintf.c] Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Carmen Jackson <carmenjackson@google.com> Cc: Mayank Gupta <mayankgupta@google.com> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by:
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Joel Fernandes (Google) authored
Useful to track how RSS is changing per TGID to detect spikes in RSS and memory hogs. Several Android teams have been using this patch in various kernel trees for half a year now. Many reported to me it is really useful so I'm posting it upstream. Initial patch developed by Tim Murray. Changes I made from original patch: o Prevent any additional space consumed by mm_struct. Regarding the fact that the RSS may change too often thus flooding the traces - note that, there is some "hysterisis" with this already. That is - We update the counter only if we receive 64 page faults due to SPLIT_RSS_ACCOUNTING. However, during zapping or copying of pte range, the RSS is updated immediately which can become noisy/flooding. In a previous discussion, we agreed that BPF or ftrace can be used to rate limit the signal if this becomes an issue. Also note that I added wrappers to trace_rss_stat to prevent compiler errors where linux/mm.h is included from tracing code, causing errors such as: CC kernel/trace/power-traces.o In file included from ./include/trace/define_trace.h:102, from ./include/trace/events/kmem.h:342, from ./include/linux/mm.h:31, from ./include/linux/ring_buffer.h:5, from ./include/linux/trace_events.h:6, from ./include/trace/events/power.h:12, from kernel/trace/power-traces.c:15: ./include/trace/trace_events.h:113:22: error: field `ent' has incomplete type struct trace_entry ent; \ Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903200905.198642-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191001172817.234886-1-joel@joelfernandes.org Co-developed-by:Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
syzbot found the following crash: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in perf_trace_lock_acquire+0x401/0x530 include/trace/events/lock.h:13 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880a5cf2c50 by task syz-executor.0/26173 CPU: 0 PID: 26173 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6 #146 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: perf_trace_lock_acquire+0x401/0x530 include/trace/events/lock.h:13 trace_lock_acquire include/trace/events/lock.h:13 [inline] lock_acquire+0x2de/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4411 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline] shmem_fault+0x5ec/0x7b0 mm/shmem.c:2034 __do_fault+0x111/0x540 mm/memory.c:3083 do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:3535 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:3613 [inline] handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3840 [inline] __handle_mm_fault+0x2adf/0x3f20 mm/memory.c:3964 handle_mm_fault+0x1b5/0x6b0 mm/memory.c:4001 do_user_addr_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1441 [inline] __do_page_fault+0x536/0xdd0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1506 do_page_fault+0x38/0x590 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1530 page_fault+0x39/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1202 It happens if the VMA got unmapped under us while we dropped mmap_sem and inode got freed. Pinning the file if we drop mmap_sem fixes the issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927083908.rhifa4mmaxefc24r@box Signed-off-by:<syzbot+03ee87124ee05af991bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
One of our services is observing hanging ps/top/etc under heavy write IO, and the task states show this is an mmap_sem priority inversion: A write fault is holding the mmap_sem in read-mode and waiting for (heavily cgroup-limited) IO in balance_dirty_pages(): balance_dirty_pages+0x724/0x905 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x254/0x390 fault_dirty_shared_page.isra.96+0x4a/0x90 do_wp_page+0x33e/0x400 __handle_mm_fault+0x6f0/0xfa0 handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x200 __do_page_fault+0x22b/0x4a0 page_fault+0x45/0x50 Somebody tries to change the address space, contending for the mmap_sem in write-mode: call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable+0x13/0x20 do_mprotect_pkey+0xa8/0x330 SyS_mprotect+0xf/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 The waiting writer locks out all subsequent readers to avoid lock starvation, and several threads can be seen hanging like this: call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30 proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xa0/0x480 __vfs_read+0x23/0x140 vfs_read+0x87/0x130 SyS_read+0x42/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 To fix this, do what we do for cache read faults already: drop the mmap_sem before calling into anything IO bound, in this case the balance_dirty_pages() function, and return VM_FAULT_RETRY. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924194238.GA29030@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: -
Chris Down authored
This has confused a significant number of people using cgroups inside Facebook, and some of those outside as well judging by posts like this[0] (although it's not a problem unique to cgroup v2). If shmem handling in particular becomes more coherent at some point in the future -- although that seems unlikely now -- we can change the wording here. [0]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/525092/10762 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111144958.GA11914@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by:
Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Since commit 1ba6fc9a ("mm: vmscan: do not share cgroup iteration between reclaimers"), the memcg reclaim does not bail out earlier based on sc->nr_reclaimed and will traverse all the nodes. All the reclaimable pages of the memcg on all the nodes will be scanned relative to the reclaim priority. So, there is no need to maintain state regarding which node to start the memcg reclaim from. This patch effectively reverts the commit 889976db ("memcg: reclaim memory from nodes in round-robin order") and commit 453a9bf3 ("memcg: fix numa scan information update to be triggered by memory event"). [shakeelb@google.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030204232.139424-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029234753.224143-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
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Hao Lee authored
These comments should be updated as memcg limit enforcement has been moved from zones to nodes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022150618.GA15519@haolee.github.io Signed-off-by:
Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Setting a memory.high limit below the usage makes almost no effort to shrink the cgroup to the new target size. While memory.high is a "soft" limit that isn't supposed to cause OOM situations, we should still try harder to meet a user request through persistent reclaim. For example, after setting a 10M memory.high on an 800M cgroup full of file cache, the usage shrinks to about 350M: + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 841568256 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 355729408 This isn't exactly what the user would expect to happen. Setting the value a few more times eventually whittles the usage down to what we are asking for: + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 104181760 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 31801344 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 10440704 To improve this, add reclaim retry loops to the memory.high write() callback, similar to what we do for memory.max, to make a reasonable effort that the usage meets the requested size after the call returns. Afterwards, a single write() to memory.high is enough in all but extreme cases: + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 841609216 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 10182656 790M is not a reasonable reclaim target to ask of a single reclaim invocation. And it wouldn't be reasonable to optimize the reclaim code for it. So asking for the full size but retrying is not a bad choice here: we express our intent, and benefit if reclaim becomes better at handling larger requests, but we also acknowledge that some of the deltas we can encounter in memory_high_write() are just too ridiculously big for a single reclaim invocation to manage. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022201518.341216-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
When the reclaim loop in memory_max_write() is ^C'd or similar, we set err to -EINTR. But we don't return err. Once the limit is set, we always return success (nbytes). Delete the dead code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022201518.341216-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by:
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Yafang Shao authored
The mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie is only used in memcg softlimit reclaim now, and the priority of the reclaim is always 0. We don't need to define the iter in struct mem_cgroup_per_node as an array any more. That could make the code more clear and save some space. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569897728-1686-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Fengguang Wu authored
This avoids duplicated PageReferenced() calls. No behavior change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016225326.GB12497@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com Signed-off-by:
Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Naohiro Aota authored
A zoned block device consists of a number of zones. Zones are either conventional and accepting random writes or sequential and requiring that writes be issued in LBA order from each zone write pointer position. For the write restriction, zoned block devices are not suitable for a swap device. Disallow swapon on them. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow and reword comment, per Christoph] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015085814.637837-1-naohiro.aota@wdc.com Signed-off-by:
Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Liu Xiang authored
Fix comments of __get_user_pages() and get_user_pages_remote(), make them more clear. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572443533-3118-1-git-send-email-liuxiang_1999@126.com Signed-off-by:
Liu Xiang <liuxiang_1999@126.com> Suggested-by:
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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zhong jiang authored
check_and_migrate_cma_pages() was recording the result of __get_user_pages_locked() in an unsigned "nr_pages" variable. Because __get_user_pages_locked() returns a signed value that can include negative errno values, this had the effect of hiding errors. Change check_and_migrate_cma_pages() implementation so that it uses a signed variable instead, and propagates the results back to the caller just as other gup internal functions do. This was discovered with the help of unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571671030-58029-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Suggested-by:
Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
generic_file_direct_write() tries to invalidate pagecache after O_DIRECT write. Unlike to similar code in dio_complete() this silently ignores error returned from invalidate_inode_pages2_range(). According to comment this code here because not all filesystems call dio_complete() to do proper invalidation after O_DIRECT write. Noticeable example is a blkdev_direct_IO(). This patch calls dio_warn_stale_pagecache() if invalidation fails. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157270038294.4812.2238891109785106069.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
This helper prints warning if direct I/O write failed to invalidate cache, and set EIO at inode to warn usersapce about possible data corruption. See also commit 5a9d929d ("iomap: report collisions between directio and buffered writes to userspace"). Direct I/O is supported by non-disk filesystems, for example NFS. Thus generic code needs this even in kernel without CONFIG_BLOCK. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157270038074.4812.7980855544557488880.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by:
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Konstantin Khlebnikov authored
generic_file_direct_write() invalidates cache at entry. Second time this should be done when request completes. But this function calls second invalidation at exit unconditionally even for async requests. This patch skips second invalidation for async requests (-EIOCBQUEUED). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157270037850.4812.15036239021726025572.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by:
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Yu Zhao authored
The function doesn't need to return any value, and the check can be done in one pass. There is a behavior change: before the patch, we stop at the first invalid free object; after the patch, we stop at the first invalid object, free or in use. This shouldn't matter because the original behavior isn't intended anyway. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108193958.205102-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by:
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Yu Zhao authored
Slub doesn't use PG_active and PG_error anymore. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007222023.162256-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miles Chen authored
With commit ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p"), it is a little bit harder to match the fault addresses printed by check_bytes_and_report() or slab_pad_check() in the dump because the fault addresses may not show up in the dump. Print the offset of the fault addresses to make it easier to match the incorrect poison or padding values in the dump. Before: We have to search the "63" in the dump. If we want to get the offset of 63, we have to count it from the start of Object dump. ============================================================= BUG kmalloc-128 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten ------------------------------------------------------------- Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint INFO: 0x00000000570da294-0x00000000570da294. First byte 0x63 instead of 0x6b ... INFO: Object 0x000000006ebb3b9e @offset=14208 fp=0x0000000065862488 Redzone 00000000a6abccff: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 00000000741c16f0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 0000000061ad278f: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 000000000467c1bd: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 000000008812766b: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 000000003d9b8f25: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 0000000000d80c33: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 00000000867b0d90: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Object 000000006ebb3b9e: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000005ea59a9f: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000003ef8bddc: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000008190375d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000006df7fb32: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 0000000069474eae: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 0000000008073b7d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 63 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 00000000b45ae74d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 After: We know the fault address is at @offset=1508, and the Object is at @offset=1408, so we know the fault address is at offset=100 within the object. ========================================================= BUG kmalloc-128 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten --------------------------------------------------------- Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint INFO: 0x00000000638ec1d1-0x00000000638ec1d1 @offset=1508. First byte 0x63 instead of 0x6b ... INFO: Object 0x000000008171818d @offset=1408 fp=0x0000000066dae230 Redzone 00000000e2697ab6: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 0000000064b6a381: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 00000000e413a234: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 0000000004c1dfeb: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 000000009ad24d42: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 000000002a196a23: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 00000000a7b8468a: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Redzone 0000000088db6da3: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb Object 000000008171818d: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000007c4035d4: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000004dd281a4: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 0000000079121dff: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 00000000756682a9: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 0000000053b7e541: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 0000000091f8d530: 6b 6b 6b 6b 63 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b Object 000000009c76035c: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925140807.20490-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by:
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Pengfei Li authored
The type of local variable *type* of new_kmalloc_cache() should be enum kmalloc_cache_type instead of int, so correct it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569241648-26908-4-git-send-email-lpf.vector@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Pengfei Li <lpf.vector@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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