fscrypt: Allow modular crypto algorithms

The commit 643fa961

 ("fscrypt: remove filesystem specific
build config option") removed modular support for fs/crypto.  This
causes the Crypto API to be built-in whenever fscrypt is enabled.
This makes it very difficult for me to test modular builds of
the Crypto API without disabling fscrypt which is a pain.

As fscrypt is still evolving and it's developing new ties with the
fs layer, it's hard to build it as a module for now.

However, the actual algorithms are not required until a filesystem
is mounted.  Therefore we can allow them to be built as modules.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227024700.7vrzuux32uyfdgum@gondor.apana.org.au


Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>