Docs/mm/damon/design: update the layout based on the layers

DAMON design document is describing only the operations set layer and
monitoring part of the core logic.  Update the layout based on the DAMON's
layers, so that more parts of DAMON including DAMOS core logic and DAMON
modules can easily be added.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525214314.5204-5-sj@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>