ALSA: wss_lib: rework snd_ad1848_probe()

Make snd_ad1848_probe() easier to follow. With an exception for only
trying once as soon as the codec is out of init (which should be all
that's needed) the detection logic should be unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>