[media] media: Add an API to manage entity enumerations

This is useful in e.g. knowing whether certain operations have already
been performed for an entity. The users include the framework itself (for
graph walking) and a number of drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>