libceph: init sent and completed when starting

The rbd code has a need to be able to restart an osd request that
has already been started and completed once before.  This currently
wouldn't work right because the osd client code assumes an osd
request will be started exactly once  Certain fields in a request
are never cleared and this leads to trouble if you try to reuse it.

Specifically, the r_sent, r_got_reply, and r_completed fields are
never cleared.  The r_sent field records the osd incarnation at the
time the request was sent to that osd.  If that's non-zero, the
message won't get re-mapped to a target osd properly, and won't be
put on the unsafe requests list the first time it's sent as it
should.  The r_got_reply field is used in handle_reply() to ensure
the reply to a request is processed only once.  And the r_completed
field is used for lingering requests to avoid calling the callback
function every time the osd client re-sends the request on behalf of
its initiator.

Each osd request passes th...