btrfs: push printk index code into their respective helpers

The printk index work can be pushed into the printk helpers themselves,
this allows us to further sanitize messages.h, removing the last
include in the header itself.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>