strparser: initialize all callbacks

commit bbb03029 ("strparser: Generalize strparser") added more
function pointers to 'struct strp_callbacks'; however, kcm_attach() was
not updated to initialize them.  This could cause the ->lock() and/or
->unlock() function pointers to be set to garbage values, causing a
crash in strp_work().

Fix the bug by moving the callback structs into static memory, so
unspecified members are zeroed.  Also constify them while we're at it.

This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat:

    IP: 0x55
    PGD 3b1ca067
    P4D 3b1ca067
    PUD 3b12f067
    PMD 0

    Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN
    Dumping ftrace buffer:
       (ftrace buffer empty)
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 2 PID: 1194 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 #2
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    Workqueue: kstrp strp_work
    task: ffff88006bb0e480 task.stack: ffff88006bb10000
    RIP: 0010:0x55
    RSP: 0018:ffff8800...