printk: clean up recursion check related static variables

Make printk_recursion_bug_msg static and drop printk prefix from recursion
variables.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>